In this paper, by including Raman scattering in the coupled-mode equations, the scalar modulation instability in photonic crystal fibers is investigated. The evolution of the pump, Stokes and anti-Stokes waves along the fiber as well as the conversion efficiency for two cases, with and without Raman effect, are studied. The effect of anti-Stokes seed and the pump depletion on the evolution of S...

The main topological feature of a superfluid is a quantum vortex with an identifiable inner and outer radius. A novel unitary quantum lattice gas algorithm is used to simulate quantum turbulence of a Bose-Einstein condensate superfluid described by the Gross-Pitaevskii equation on grids up to 5760(3). For the first time, an accurate power-law scaling for the quantum Kelvin wave cascade is deter...

Primordial gravitational waves generated from early universe are placed in the squeezed vacuum state and resulting stochastic background is studied for various models of expanding universe. The quantum effect on leads to overall enhancement amplitude spectral energy density when compared those absence squeezing with continued increase accelerating stage oscillatory behavior at higher frequency ...

Traditional approaches of using dispersion curves for S-wave velocity reconstruction have limitations, principally, the 1D-layered model assumption and automatic/manual picking curves. At same time, conventional full-waveform inversion (FWI) can easily converge to a non-global minimum when applied directly complicated surface waves. Alternatively, recently introduced wave equation spectrum meth...

In this paper, by using a quantum hydrodynamic plasma model which incorporates the important quantum statistical pressure and electron diffraction force, we present the corrected plasmon dispersion relation for graphene which includes a k quantum term arising from the collective electron density wave interference effects (which  is integer and constant and k is wave vector). The longitudinal ...