The Chiu’s method which generates a Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) is a method of fuzzy rules extraction. The rules output is a linear function of inputs. In addition, these rules are not explicit for the expert. In this paper, we develop a method which generates Mamdani FIS, where the rules output is fuzzy. The method proceeds in two steps: first, it uses the subtractive clustering...

To identify T-S models, this paper presents a so-called “subtractive fuzzy C-means clustering” approach, in which the results of subtractive clustering are applied to initialize clustering centers and the number of rules in order to perform adaptive clustering. This method not only regulates the division of fuzzy inference system input and output space and determines the relative member functio...

The design of a support vector machine with Gaussian kernels is considered for modeling nonlinear processes. The structure is equivalent to a neuro-fuzzy system based on radial basis function network considering some restrictions. To improve the interpretability and reduce the complexity of the structure a hybrid learning scheme is proposed. First, the input-output data is supervised clustered ...

Ehrlich and demethiolation pathways as two competing branches converted amino acid into alcohols. Controlling both pathways offers considerable potential for industrial applications including alcohols overproduction, flavor-quality control and developing new flavors. While how to regulate ehrlich and demethiolation pathways is still not applicable. Taking the conversion of methionine into methi...

Ss lifted pairs of weights simultaneously, one in each hand, and judged either the difference, ratio, or average heaviness of the t\vo weights. Data for the difference and ratio tasks were in general agreement with subtractive and ratio models, but the averaging data showed discrepancies from the constant-weight averaging model similar to those reported in previous psychophysical research. Resc...

The traditional power spectral subtraction algorithm is computationally simple to implement but suffers from musical noise distortion. In addition, the subtractive rules are based on incorrect assumptions about the cross terms being zero. A new geometric approach to spectral subtraction is proposed in the present paper that addresses these shortcomings of the spectral subtraction algorithm. A m...

To construct a hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) subtracted cDNA library to find differentially expressed genes in normal mice and mice infected with Schistosoma japonicum (S. japonicum). Suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) was used. The cDNA fragments of normal mouse were compared to those of schistosoma-infected mice to find differentially expressed genes. Then differentially expressed cD...

The development of additive ('If only I had done...') and subtractive ('If only I had not done....') counterfactual reasoning was examined in children with High Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders (HFASD) (n = 72) and typically developing controls (n = 71), aged 6-12 years. Children were presented four stories where they could generate counterfactuals based on a given consequent (e.g., 'you l...

We successfully implemented several modifications to the regular phage display procedure and significantly improved the lipopolysaccharides-binding properties of the peptides selected. Specifically, the number of biopannings was increased and peptides with consensus sequences were obtained. A dual selection procedure (referred to as subtractive panning) was used to simultaneously select for the...

Combating noise signals is still a very important and challenging research topic. Previously, we presented a subtractive-beamformer-based noise reduction algorithm using paired microphones, which was shown to be effective in reducing directional noise. However, its basic assumption, namely a perfectly coherent noise field, is generally not satisfied in real-world environments. In this paper, we...