trichogramma ingricum sorokina, 1984, an egg parasitoid, only known from russia (st. petersburg), here is newly recorded from northern iranian provinces including west and east azarbaijan and mazandaran. the localities and hosts are as follows: tabriz, on eggs of cydia pomonella (l.); urmia (chubtarash, najafabad-e gharebagh, tasmalu, ghulenji), on eggs of c. pomonella and lobesia botrana den &...

A new species, B ry m ela a n tio q u ia S.P. Churchill & J.J. Atwood, is described and illustrated from Colombia. The species superficially similar to B. p rk e r (Hook. Grev.) W.R. Buck - northern Amazonia, the Guianas Lesser Antilles in its weakly complanate habit straight, oblong-lanceolate leaves. differs having: longer leaves (3.6-4.0 versus 2.1-3.2 mm); long-acuminate obtuse acute le...

The making of a last will and testament by testator is an act in law. entitled to make specific dispositions execute their will, such as identifying heir, ordinary or vindication legacies, appointing executor the will. At same time, number potential aims intended be achieved corresponds possible life situations that cannot resolved through testator’s regarding estate. It therefore necessary equ...

This article uses Self-Determination Theory (SDT) to assess the motivational mechanisms and claims of asset-based community development (ABCD). The limited academic literature argues ABCD’s focus on existing assets locally identified priorities motivates communi-ty participation. However, motivation is only superficially understood remains unquali-fied. SDT an established theory motivation, whi...

Species interactions are a major source of adaptive radiation. In mutualisms, such diversification can take the form of evolution of parasites that exploit the resources needed for maintenance of the mutualism. Mutualistic associations often have associated parasitic species, and in some cases, parasitic species have indeed evolved from the mutualists. For example, obligate mutualisms, such as ...