Multimodal supply chains are characterized by multiple changes of transport modes and vehicles. Hence the risks for theft, untimely delivery and freight quality deterioration increase. There is hence a growing need to manage the security and efficiency of consignments from door to door. This paper describes the results of the Finnish national SCIE (Supply Chain Security and Integrity) project, ...

Cybercrime today is a profit-driven enterprise. Viewing computer security through the lens of business incentives in this way helps guide the efforts of policy-makers and researchers, since the effectiveness of countermeasures is directly related to their effect on cybercriminals’ profit motives, the root causes of cybercrime. In this respect, understanding the structure of the cybercrime marke...

Information security is a business problem that extends beyond a firm’s boundary. So this paper adopts an information supply chain perspective on information security that involves a firm’s business network. Understanding the nature of risk in the information supply chain is fundamental to managing it effectively. This in turn requires an understanding of the structure of an information supply ...

Today attention to legal regulations is one of the contributory factors to the development of tourism industry. Legality is located on the base of legislations which clarify tourists and host communities mutual responsibilities and rights, and its goal is organizing supply activities of tourism in a sustainable way. In any society tourism is influenced by politics and economy, so providing long...

Providing sustainability of the food supply is becoming increasingly challenging in today’s rapidly changing global economic environment. Food security remains a serious problem, especially in developing countries where the challenge of the sustainable food supply is exacerbated by the rapid rise in the population, limited access to food intake, vulnerability, price volatilities, protection mea...