INTRODUCTION New tests for improved diagnosis of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) are useful. MATERIAL AND METHODS We evaluated the utility of automated nerve conduction study (NCS) of the sural nerve with a new portable device for the diagnosis of DPN in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This study included 114 T2DM patients (58 men) with mean age 64.60 ±8.61 years. Exclusio...

BACKGROUND AND AIM The diagnosis of peripheral diabetic neuropathy is based on clinical examination. Nerve conduction study (NCS) enables earlier diagnosis, but it is demanding and requires specialised personnel. In an attempt to simplify the procedure, this study aimed to identify a new electrophysiological index, which might correlate with results obtained on standardised NCS in patients with...

OBJECTIVE To examine the sensitivity of the 3 proposed electrodiagnostic (EDX) criteria for demyelination, the sensitivity and specificity of the proposed Ad Hoc Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology AIDS [Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome] Task Force histologic criteria (AAN criteria), the degree of agreement among these criteria, and the diagnostic value of sural nerve histologic...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the role of different neurophysiological tests in the differential diagnosis of diabetic axonal neuropathy (DAN) and lumbosacral radiculopathy (LSR). METHODS This study was conducted at Al-Kadhimiya Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq, from July 2006 to February 2007. Twenty-seven healthy subjects, 44 type 2 diabetics, and 36 LSR patients were studied. The HbA1c level, plai...

OBJECTIVE To study the clinical presentations of Kennedy disease (KD) and compare the neurophysiological features between KD and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS). METHODS Nine patients with KD, 13 patients with ALS and 26 normal control subjects were recruited. The clinical presentations of KD were analyzed, and the results of nerve conduction studies and electromyography were compared amon...

BACKGROUND The application of 22-MHz high-frequency ultrasound allows for visualization of the inner part of the sural nerve. The aim of this study was to evaluate the morphological changes of sural nerves in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus using ultrasound. MATERIALS AND METHODS The thickness/width (T/W) ratio, the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the sural nerves and the maximum thickne...

BACKGROUND The thermal burn is accidental and also is the hidden and worst complication of medical plaster application. This study evaluated clinical and aetiological profile and severity of plaster burns. METHODS In Department of Burns, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery from 1st August 2014 to 31st December 2015, six patients with plaster burn were assessed for total body surface area and ...

© 2008 Association médicale canadienne A girl presented to the multinational medical unit at Kandahar Airfield with an open lateral malleolus fracture secondary to a blast injury. Serial débridement procedures preceded a vacuum-assisted closure dressing applied for 8 days (Fig. 1). Flap coverage was needed, and because of the location and size of the wound, no local options were feasible. The i...