نتایج جستجو برای: surface discharge

تعداد نتایج: 728988  

2004
Kaiqin Xu Jiqun Zhang Masataka Watanabe Chunpeng Sun

The measurement of river discharge is necessary for understanding many water-related issues. Traditionally, river discharge is estimated by measuring water stage and converting the measurement to discharge by using a stage–discharge rating curve. Our proposed method for the first time couples the measurement of water-surface width with river width–stage and stage–discharge rating curves by usin...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2016
احدیان, جواد, سجادی‌فر, رضا,

In this research dense fluid discharge was experimentally investigated under the surface jet in the shallow acceptor. The investigated parameters were depth of the acceptor ambient, flow rate and the concentration of surface jet. In order to investigate the relationship between these parameters, a physical model experiments were performed in the hydraulic laboratory of Shahid Chamran University...

With respect to the limitations of fossil energy resources, different types of electric vehicles (EVs) are developed as suitable alternatives. Lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery cells play an extremely important role in EVs due to their unique features. But they need a thermal management system (TMS) to maintain their surface temperature uniformity and avoid them from thermal runaways. In the current...

Journal: :Science 2002
Bruce J Peterson Robert M Holmes James W McClelland Charles J Vörösmarty Richard B Lammers Alexander I Shiklomanov Igor A Shiklomanov Stefan Rahmstorf

Synthesis of river-monitoring data reveals that the average annual discharge of fresh water from the six largest Eurasian rivers to the Arctic Ocean increased by 7% from 1936 to 1999. The average annual rate of increase was 2.0 +/- 0.7 cubic kilometers per year. Consequently, average annual discharge from the six rivers is now about 128 cubic kilometers per year greater than it was when routine...

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