A complete ultrasonic measurement model for surface and plate wave inspections is obtained, where all the electrical, electromechanical, and acoustic/elastic elements are explicitly described. Reciprocity principles are used to describe the acoustic/elastic elements specifically in terms of an integral of the incident and scattered wave fields over the surface of the flaw. As with the case of b...

The origin of body surface P waves was evaluated in the intact dog by recording body surface isopotential maps and atrial epicardial potential maps. P waves were recorded from 150 points on the body surface, and 80 atrial unipolar electrograms were recorded by means of permanently implanted atrial electrodes during normal sinus rhythm and during atrial pacing. When the atrial pacing sites were ...

We have added a new Figure 3, where we show two frequency spectra. The first spectrum (Figure 3 a) is in absence of the breaking waves, where the first peak indicates the edge wave frequency and the second peak indicates the surface elevation frequency. The second frequency spectrum (Figure 3 b) is plotted in presence of breaking wave and indicates the suppression of the peak for the edge wave ...

In this paper we study the existence and uniqueness of interfacial waves in account of surface elasticity at the interface. A sufficient condition for the existence and uniqueness of a subsonic interfacial wave between two elastic half-spaces is obtained for general anisotropic materials. Further, we explicitly calculate the dispersion relations of interfacial waves for interfaces between two s...

Background: The qualitative computers (laptop) are as one of the sources of electromagnetic fields (EMF) and these waves are emitted from laptop when you are working with it or connecting to the internet (wireless).The aim of this study is assaying the effects of 2.4GHz waves on the spermatogenesis cycle at the time of connecting to the internet. Materials and Methods: In this study, 36 adult W...

We consider exact nonlinear solitary water waves on a shear flow with an arbitrary distribution of vorticity. Ignoring surface tension, we impose a non-constant pressure on the free surface. Starting from a uniform shear flow with a flat free surface and a supercritical wave speed, we vary the surface pressure and use a continuation argument to construct a global connected set of symmetric soli...

optical interferometry is being used as an efficient tool to analyse smooth surfaces for more than a century. although, due to introduction of novel computer assisted analyzing techniques and array detectors, like ccd, the speed and the precision of processing have been increased tremendously, but the main equation involved is not changed. the main equation is the intensity distribution in the ...

a new method for the synthesis of nano zero-valent iron (nzvi) was developed in the present study.ultrasonic waves, as a novel method, were used to synthesize the nanoparticles. the morphologyand surface compositions of the particles were characterized by using fesem, xrd, bet, andparticle size analyzer. the synthesized nanoparticles were then utilized as a fenton-like catalyst todegrade of hyd...

We study transport and di usion of classical waves in two-dimensional disordered systems and in particular surface waves on a at surface with randomly uctuating impedance. We derive from rst principles a radiative transport equation for the angularly resolved energy density of the surface waves. This equation accounts for multiple scattering of surface waves as well as for their decay because o...