Was the fall of Afghanistan predictable? What theory might have been overlooked in interpreting relevant data? sorts modeling errors may occurred? Here we looked into such questions and present evidence that could better predicted with catastrophe nonlinear models, rather than by using only linear other theories. In particular, data, from April to August 2021, Long War Journal’s website on numb...

Derin kültürel ve tarihi bağlara sahip olan iki kardeş ülke ilişkilerinin temelleri Amanullah Han Atatürk döneminde atılmıştır. olduğu gibi Zahir Şah de Afganistan kalkınma reform çalışmalarında Türkiye’yi örnek almıştır. Türkiye, çok sayıda eğitim, sağlık askeri uzmanları Afganistan’a göndererek alt yapı ciddi katkılarda bulunmuştur. Bununla beraber Afganistan- İran arasındaki sınır anlaşmazlı...

During the twenty years of war in Afghanistan much attention was focussed on issue female human rights. The emancipation women from rule and legacies Taliban a core objective Western states. This article traces resistance within communities regions to these liberal endeavours highlights challenges imposing rather than embedding values. We note that Afghan state has always struggled provide basi...

During Cold War era, the US supported armed groups in Afghanistan terms of training and ammunition against Soviet Union by fuelling Islamic jihadism. After failed invasion Union, withdrew completely leaving from region it created a threat to whole world. The became one biggest targets victims its own policy with 9/11 attacks, was countries occupied order fight terrorist organizations bring demo...

The US’ decision of leaving Afghanistan, after about 20 years remaining there in an effort to overthrow the Taliban regime, was phenomenal and caused world’s negative perspective toward country. Due this fact, study is conducted open a new critical point view regarding issue. paper mainly discusses US representation within Joe Biden’s speech entitled “Remarks by President Biden on Drawdown Army...

The Islamic conception of Jahiliyyah brings together the three most debated Muslim militant organizations our times, namely Al-Qaeda, State, and Taliban in terms their justification for violence. It is discussed here that despite significant differences political agendas, social cultural motives as well religious denominational affiliations, are hegemonic resort to notion while opposing non-Sha...

The law of armed conflict has often been described as outdated and ill suited to military conflicts in the twenty-first century. Both academics and practitioners have argued that today’s wars tend to be asymmetric conflicts between states and nonstate actors, whereas the law of armed conflict was made with a view to symmetrical interstate war. This article challenges that notion. T law of armed...

The article is devoted to analysis of terrorist threats in Afghanistan and Pakistan, identifies their similar external essential characteristics. remarkable for the highest level threats. Drivers activity are Taliban insurgency, more than 20 radical Islamist groups affiliated with Al-Qaida partly ISIL. Relying on Afghan cooperation, tries regain its position Afghanistan. Radical groups, consist...

This qualitative study analyses the discourses of Islamic Studies textbook to problematise its role in schoolchildren’s radicalisation, and normalisation violence, post 9/11 situation Taliban’s stronghold, South Waziristan. The findings are further substantiated by field data collected from 40 students grades 9 10, who studied sampled situation. Students’ perspectives, which relate their pedago...