With advances in process technology, soft errors are becoming an increasingly critical design concern. Soft errors are manifested as a toggle in Boolean logic, which may result in failure of the system functionality. Owing to their large area, high density, and low operating voltages, caches are worst hit by soft errors. Although Error Correction Code (ECC) based mechanisms have been suggested ...

understanding various aspects of the problems, challenges and constraints of agricultural activities such as mushroom ventures and trying to plan and policy for solving problems are suitable strategies for developing agri– businesses. the purpose of this qualitative study was to explain the challenges and constraints of developing mushroom venturesin kermanshah province. information were collec...

We consider the condensation transition of microemulsion droplets of oil which are dispersed in water in the presence of surfactant. Since a macroscopic oil phase is formed due to this transition, it is called "emulsification failure." Based on the free energy approach, we determine the transition lines between the spherical and the cylindrical droplet phases as well as the phase boundary lines...

In view of disadvantages of commercially available oil level sensing products, this paper introduces a new mechanical type of oil sensor for refrigeration compressor’s oil level protection, which is used to avoid failure due to lack of oil in the compressor, especially when multi-compressors were connected in parallel. The paper analyzed this new mechanical oil senor in terms of superiority com...

As the speed gap between processor and memory widens, data-intensive applications such as commercial workloads increase demands on main memory systems. Consequently, memory stall time—both latency time and bandwidth time—can increase dramatically, significantly impeding the performance of these applications. DRAM latency, or the minimum time for a DRAM to physically read or write data, mainly d...