Abstract We suggest a framework that models the universe as Telecommunication Network, with several layers of abstraction, characteristic protocols and encoding schemes. first define fundamental network atoms space ( Present foliation ) toy model most elementary abstraction on spacetime. describe protocol to encode information distance, non-locality, entanglement among these nodes. In this fram...

One distinct feature of an optical fiber is that there is a wide spectral region where signals are transmitted in optical fiber. Since most light sources used in high-capacity optical communication systems emit narrow wavelength or less than 1nm, whilst most full-spectrum fibers for communication application operates in C-band. Thus, the paper reviews the technology of optical amplifier in tele...

Connectivity provided by telecommunication infrastructure provides a dominant platform and plays a vital role in realization of a smart city. Objective of this paper is to identify telecommunication indicators that will form the foundation and bridge the gap towards realization of smart cities in India. Smart Cities Council has broadly prepared the Smart Cities Framework which identifies variou...

Our research agenda addresses particular enabling technologies, Virtual Reality and Hypermedia Systems, in the context of the future telecommunication society, services and industries. We are determined to carry out research in utilising these technologies both as enabling technologies to help in the process of future product and service development, and as technologies to be embedded in future...

This paper presents possibility to use Telco 2.0 architecture interfaces to realize a service supporting public transport in agglomerations. Such systems are expected to be easily accessible for everyone and to be available in any location. Such expectations may only be met by a system using the latest achievements in the scope of telecommunication, which are API based on telecommunication oper...

WEI-LIEH HSU, HSIAO-RONG TYAN, YU-MING LIANG BOR-SHENN JENG AND KUO-CHIN FAN Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Central University Chungli, 320 Taiwan Department of Information and Computer Engineering Chung Yuan Christian University Chungli, 320 Taiwan Institute of Information Science Academia Sinica Taipei, 115 Taiwan Telecommunication Laboratories Chunghwa Te...

The objectives of the paper is to review the conflicting requirements and needs of existing telecommunication network testing approaches, services and equipment, in order to provide a simple but powerful solution that allows automated and standardized testing activities. We present in the paper a progressive transition from the current proprietary practices, to a distributed and fully TMN compl...