It is generally accepted that residual stresses present in welded joints alter the conditions for fracture initiation by contributing to the crack-driving force. In this study, it is shown that weld residual stresses also alter crack-tip constraint, affecting fracture in an additional way. The fracture behavior of two crack geometries, a large pressure shell and a small fracture specimen, both ...

Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECCs) are novel cement-based ultraductile materials which is crack resistant and undergoes strain hardening when loaded in tension. In particular, the material is piezoresistive with changes in electrical resistance correlated with mechanical strain. The unique electrical properties of ECC render them a smart material capable of measuring strain and the evolu...

On the base of many experimental results, e.g. [18], [19], [21], [12], the object of our analysis is a rate-dependent model for the propagation of a crack in brittle materials. Our goal is a mathematical study of the evolution equation in the geometries of the ’Single Edge Notch Tension’ (SENT) and of the ’Compact Tension’ (ASTM-CT). Besides existence and uniqueness, emphasis is placed on the r...

For the analysis of cracked concrete structures using the fictitious crack model two fracture properties of concrete are required, namely its true specific fracture energy GF and the corresponding tension softening relation (w). In a recent paper, the authors proposed a simple method for the determination of the true specific fracture energy of a concrete mix. In this paper a method is proposed...

according to the iranian code of practice for seismic resistant design of buildings, soft storey phenomenon happens in a storey when the lateral stiffness of the storey is lower than 70% of the stiffness of the upper storey, or if it is lower than 80% of the average stiffness of the three upper stories. in the combined structural systems containing moment frames and shear walls, it is possible ...

CoCrFeNi, a 3d transition metal high entropy alloy, has shown promising mechanical and corrosion resistance properties. CoCrFeNi was subjected to tension–tension fatigue at room temperature the steady-state crack growth characteristics underlying deformation mechanisms were investigated. exhibited good with Paris law exponent lower end of ductile metals range, m ≈ 2.5, regardless load ratio. TE...

The initiation and propagation of a crack and an adiabatic shear band in three-dimensional finite coupled thermomechanical deformations of a homogeneous and isotropic thermoelastoviscoplastic rectangular 4340 steel plate containing a centrally located through-the-thickness elliptic void and deformed in simple tension are analyzed numerically by using thefinite element computer codeDYNA3D. Initi...

Fold cracking of linerboards is problematic in the converting process of box making. It is commonly exacerbated by the use of starch surface sizing, use of bleached kraft top liners or increased recycle content. It is desirable to have cracking preventable by selection of materials by testing prior to manufacture. This paper describes a series of tests that can predict fold cracking performance...

Lithiation of individual silicon nanoparticles was studied in real time with in situ transmission electron microscopy. A strong size dependence of fracture was discovered; that is, there exists a critical particle diameter of ∼150 nm, below which the particles neither cracked nor fractured upon first lithiation, and above which the particles initially formed surface cracks and then fractured du...

A solution is given for the thermal stresses due to a penny-shaped crack at the interface between dissimilar materials loaded in tension for the case where the heat flux is into the material with higher distortivity. Regions of separation and perfect thermal contact are developed at the crack faces. A harmonic potential function representation is used to reduce the problem to a three-part bound...