In this contribution we present a tool for annotating documents, which are used for workintegrated learning, with concepts from an ontology. To allow for annotating directly while creating or editing an ontology, the tool was realized as a plug-in for the ontology editor Protégé. Annotating documents with semantic metadata is a laborious task, most of the time knowledge representations are crea...

We describe a paradigm for combining manual and automatic error correction of noisy structured lexicographic data. Modifications to the structure and underlying text of the lexicographic data are expressed in a simple, interpreted programming language. Dictionary Manipulation Language (DML) commands identify nodes by unique identifiers, and manipulations are performed using simple commands such...

Revising is an evaluating and editing process that is an essential part of text production. Is text revising facilitated by the use of word processors? After examining the related research, it is difficult to conclude with certainty that the use of word processors is always effective in improving writers' revising skills, or that their use necessarily leads to the production of higher quality t...

Welocalize has established an MT-driven program for translation and localization services, which is currently deployed for several of its major enterprise clients. At the core of this program are enterpriseoptimized Machine Translation engines which are developed and deployed by Safaba Translation Solutions. While the integration of MT and MT post-editing into the translation process results in...

As an introduction to the area of digital document processing we first take a few steps back and take a look at the purpose of digital document processing. Subsequently a detailed comparison between the human and the artificial reading system is made. Finally, the chapter provides an overview on the book as a whole. Methods for the creation and persistent storage of text [10] have existed since...

The European Commission recommends evaluations of the economic plans member states. Council then provides final text. Previous research suggests that selectively edits Commission's recommendations. Both large states and those with eurosceptic populations are likely to have weaken what writes about them. We examine determinants Council's editing these texts after introduction Semester in period ...

Abstract This study explores the interaction effect between source text (ST) complexity and machine translation (MT) quality on task difficulty of neural (NMT) post-editing from English to Chinese. When investigating human effort exerted in post-editing, existing studies have seldom taken both ST MT levels into account, mainly focused systems used before emergence NMT. Drawing process product d...

This paper introduces the task of interacting with an image editing program through natural language. We present a corpus of image edit requests which were elicited for real world images, and an annotation framework for understanding such natural language instructions and mapping them to actionable computer commands. Finally, we evaluate crowd-sourced annotation as a means of efficiently creati...

Acquiring foreign language from degraded hardcopy documents is of interest to military and border control applications. Bi-tonal image scans are desirable because file size is small. However, the nature of hardcopy degradations and the scanner or image enhancement software capabilities used directly affect the quality of the captured image and the extent of language acquisition. We applied a co...

A bst ract: The Xerox Cedar experimental development environment, running on personal workstations, incorporates a structured document editor, which is used as the basis of many applications, including programming and document preparation. A project at the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center has integrated the telephone into this environment, partly to afford control over a user's telephone from hi...