نتایج جستجو برای: tfp
تعداد نتایج: 1386 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
در این مقاله نرخ پیشرفت فنی (TP) و بهرهوری عوامل تولید (TFP) بر مبنای رویکرد مرز تصادفی (SFA) در 140 صنعت ایران بررسی شده است. یافتههای تحقیق بیانگر آن است که بیشترین رشد پیشرفت فنی در طی دوره 1374 تا 1386 مربوط به صنایع تولید مواد پلاستیکی به شکل اولیه و ساخت لاستیک مصنوعی، صنایع تولید وسایل نقلیه موتوری و صنایع تولید محصولات اولیه آهن و فولاد بوده است. همچنین یافتههای این تحقیق موید آن است...
A vast theoretical and empirical literature has been devoted to exploring the relationship between environmental regulation total factor productivity (TFP), but no consensus reached reason may be attributed fact that resource reallocation effect of is ignored. In this paper, we introduce misallocation in process discussing impact on TFP, taking China’s provincial industrial panel data from 1997...
This research was conducted to measure the total factor productivity (TFP) of the rural small industries in Isfahan province comprising six types of industries: food, textile, metal, non-metal mineral, chemical, and cellulose. Among the 166 rural small industries sponsored by Jihad-Agriculture Organization of Isfahan in 2001(1380), 60 plants were selected. Cross-section information collected fr...
This paper examines the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on growth by focusing on the complementarities between FDI inflows and financial markets. In our earlier work, we find that FDI is beneficial for growth only if the host country has well-developed financial institutions. In this paper, we investigate whether this effect operates through factor accumulation and/or improvements in ...
There are large differences in income per capita across countries. Growth accounting finds that a large part of the differences comes from the differences in total factor productivity (TFP). This paper explores whether barrier to entry is an important factor for the cross-country differences in TFP. The paper develops a new model to link entry barriers and technology adoption. In the model, hig...
Using 1959—1991 growth rates for 449 4-digit US manufacturing industries, I test ‘idea’ and ‘rival human capital’ models of endogenous growth. I find the following: First, TFP growth is faster in industries that are more intensive in capital and intermediate goods and less intensive in labor, favoring idea models over rival human capital models. Second, industries with rapidly declining prices ...
The 1990s have been a decade of minimal growth for the Japanese economy. Examining this record from a growth accounting perspective, this paper argues that a major factor underlying Japan’s disappointing growth performance in recent years has been a marked slow-down in total factor productivity (TFP) growth. It is suggested that, given present population trends and low returns on capital, any s...
This paper builds a model to show how increases in aggregate uncertainty an uncertainty shock can generate recessions. Uncertainty shocks in the model are able to both account for a significant portion of business cycle fluctuations observed in data and generate positive comovements between output, consumption, investment, and hours. The key assumption of the model is that firm managers endogen...
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