Zakat is one of the obligations for a Muslim and five pillars Islam. In zakat system, it consists two elements, namely Mustahiq (who has right to receive zakat) Muzakki pay zakat). Based on interviews conducted by author with Amil Infaq Shadaqoh Muhammadiyah Institute (LAZISMU) Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency, lies are often found because system used still manual in identifying eligibili...

1 Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications, Multimedia Dept. Bd. V. Parvan 2, 300223 Timisoara, Romania, e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 2 Mathematics, Image and Applications Laboratory, University of La Rochelle Avenue Michel Crepeau 17042 La Rochelle, France, e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract – Detection of moving objects has been widel...

Efficient modeling of uncertain information in real world is still an open issue. Dempster-Shafer evidence theory is one of the most commonly used methods. However, the Dempster-Shafer evidence theory has the assumption that the hypothesis in the framework of discernment is exclusive of each other. This condition can be violated in real applications, especially in linguistic decision making sin...

Data fusion technology can be the best way to extract useful information from multiple sources of data. It has been widely applied in various applications. This paper presents a data fusion approach in multimedia data for event detection in twitter by using Dempster-Shafer evidence theory. The methodology applies a mining algorithm to detect the event. There are two types of data in the fusion....

Based on Cumulative Number of Confirmed Human Cases of Avian Influenza (H5N1) Reported to World Health Organization (WHO) in the 2011 from 15 countries, Indonesia has the largest number death because Avian Influenza which 146 deaths. In this research, the researcher built an Avian Influenza (H5N1) Expert System for identifying avian influenza disease and displaying the result of identification ...

In many real-life situations, we only have partial information about the actual probability distribution. For example, under Dempster-Shafer uncertainty, we only know the masses m1, . . . , mn assigned to different sets S1, . . . , Sn, but we do not know the distribution within each set Si. Because of this uncertainty, there are many possible probability distributions consistent with our knowle...

and key words This paper presents an historical overview of the evolution of the notion of probability . The different kinds of probability and the opposition between objectivists (or frequencists) and subjectivists are presented . Then we show how some works, following the wor k by Cox, aim at deducing what is called by others axioms of probabilities, from a given set of basic postulates which...

We are interested in improving risk and reliability analysis of complex systems where our knowledge of system performance is provided by large simulation codes, and where moreover input parameters are known only imprecisely. Such imprecision lends itself to interval representations of parameter values, and thence to quantifying our uncertinay through Dempster-Shafer or Probability Bounds repres...

Résumé Les chaînes de Markov Triplet (CMT) généralisent les chaînes de Markov Couple (CMCouple), ces dernières généralisant les chaînes de Markov cachées (CMC). Par ailleurs, dans une CMC la loi a posteriori du processus caché, qui est de Markov, peut être vue comme une combinaison de Dempster de sa loi a priori avec une probabilité définie à partir des observations. Lorsque l’on se place dans ...