Received Mar 10, 2017 Revised May 5, 2017 Accepted May 26, 2017 Graphene is a promising new material for the construction of graphene devices because of its surface modification can be tuned the band gap. In this paper, the electronic and transport characteristics of defected graphene device are investigated. Both the electronic and transport characteristics are simulated using density function...

Combining first-principles approaches with the Boltzmann transport equation and semi-classical analysis we investigate the thermal conductivity k, thermopower S, electrical conductivity s, and carrier mobility m of newly synthesized nitrogenated holey graphene (NHG). Strikingly, the NHG possesses exceedingly high S and s but a fairly low lattice thermal conductivity kL, and therefore extraordin...

Gold nanorods (AuNRs), rod-like gold nanoparticles, show strong plasmon bands in the near-infrared region, based on the longitudinal oscillation mode of surface plasmons. In this research, we have coated AuNRs with silica or poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) (PSS) in order to evaluate the effects of surface modifications as a sensing probe material of AuNR. Multilayered assemblies of the PSS-coa...

Carboxylation of cotton linters was investigated relative to its use in ion exchange. The effects of different treatments of cotton linters, such as alkali, acid, and activating agents, e.g. LiCl, on the molecular structure and carboxylation of cotton linters were taken in our consideration. The absence or presence of a crosslinking was considered, and the efficiency of these prepared carboxyla...

The structural, mechanical, anisotropic, electronic and thermal properties of Si, Si0.667Ge0.333, Si0.333Ge0.667 and Ge in P4₂/ncm phase are investigated in this work. The calculations have been performed with an ultra-soft pseudopotential by using the generalized gradient approximation and local density approximation in the framework of density functional theory. The achieved results for the l...

0099-1112/08/7403–0 /$3.00/0 © 2008 American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing Abstract In this study, we developed a land-cover classification methodology using Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) visible near-infrared (VNIR), shortwave infrared (SWIR), and thermal infrared (TIR) band combinations based on wavelet fusion and the selforganizing map...

A methodology is proposed for designing a multi-frequency band pyroelectric sensor which can detect subjects with various frequencies or velocities. A structure with dual pyroelectric layers, consisting of a thinner sputtered ZnO layer and a thicker aerosol ZnO layer, proved helpful in the development of the proposed sensor. The thinner sputtered ZnO layer with a small thermal capacity and a ra...

The Zintl phase Sr5Al2Sb6 has a large, complex unit cell and is composed of relatively earth-abundant and non-toxic elements, making it an attractive candidate for thermoelectric applications. The structure of Sr5Al2Sb6 is characterized by infinite oscillating chains of AlSb4 tetrahedra. It is distinct from the structure type of the previously studied Ca5M2Sb6 compounds (M = Al, Ga or In), all ...

Phonon and electron transport in Bi2Te3 has been investigated using a multiscale approach, combining the first-principles calculations, molecular dynamics MD simulations, and Boltzmann transport equations BTEs . Good agreements are found with the available experimental results. The MD simulations along with the Green-Kubo autocorrelation decay method are used to calculate the lattice thermal co...

Background: Optical filters are required to have narrow band-pass filtering in the spectral C-band for applications such as signal tracking, sub-band filtering or noise suppression. These requirements lead to a variety of filters that offer thermo-optic effect for optical switching, however, some of which without proper thermal and optical efficiency. Methods: In this paper we propose a tunable...