30 Theta waves in the amygdala are known to be synchronized with theta waves 31 in the hippocampus. Synchronization between amygdala and hippocampal theta waves 32 is considered important for neuronal communication between these regions during the 33 memory-retrieval process. These theta waves are also observed during rapid eye 34 movement (REM) sleep. However, few studies have examined the mec...

Recent evidence has suggested that theta-frequency (4-7 Hz) oscillations around the human anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and frontal cortex--that is, frontal midline theta (Fm theta) oscillations--may be involved in attentional processes in the brain. However, little is known about the physiological basis of Fm theta oscillations because invasive study in the human is allowed in only limited c...

In this paper, studies which have explored the relation between EEG theta waves and psychological phenomena in normal human subjects are reviewed. It is noted that increases in theta activity occur in conjunction with several kinds of psychological processes. The importance of ocnsidering properties of theta activity, such as amplitude, rhythmicity and scalp topography when analyzing the relati...

Intracellular recordings of cells, classified according to the criteria of Colom and Bland as phasic theta-ON or phasic theta-OFF cells, were carried out in the dorsal region of the hippocampal formation in urethan-anesthetized rats. Cells were studied during two spontaneously occurring hippocampal field conditions, asynchrony, termed large-amplitude irregular activity, and synchrony, termed th...

It is well known that, if a rigid sphere is moving at constant speed towards the eye along the line of sight then, for small values of theta, T = theta/theta, where T is the time to contact, theta is the instantaneous angular size and theta is the rate of increase of angular size. We describe a rationale and an experimental procedure for demonstrating empirically when subjects base discriminati...

Neutrino oscillation experiments have measured precisely at few percent levels the mass-squared differences ($\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}{m}_{21}^{2}$, $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}{m}_{31}^{2}$) of three neutrino mass eigenstates, and leptonic mixing angles (${\ensuremath{\theta}}_{12}$, ${\ensuremath{\theta}}_{13}$, ${\ensuremath{\theta}}_{23}$) by utilizing both antineutrino oscillations. T...

OBJECTIVE Studies have suggested that non-phase-locked event-related oscillations (ERO) in target stimulus processing might provide biomarkers of alcoholism. This study investigates the discriminatory power of non-phase-locked oscillations in a group of long-term abstinent alcoholics (LTAAs) and non-alcoholic controls (NACs). METHODS EEGs were recorded from 48 LTAAs and 48 age and gender comp...

Theta graphs are important geometric graphs that have many applications, including wireless networking, motion planning, real-time animation, and minimumspanning tree construction. We give closed form expressions for the average degree of theta graphs of a homogeneous Poisson point process over the plane. We then show that essentially the same bounds—with vanishing error terms—hold for theta gr...

The paper proposes a sequential estimator theta of the parameter theta of an exponential distribution when the data are censored. It is shown that theta is asymptotically risk efficient when the loss is measured by the squared error of estimation of theta plus a linear function of the number of observations and that theta is asymptotically normal as the cost per observation goes to zero.

Consistent empirical results showed that both night and day sleep enhanced memory consolidation. In this study we explore processes of consolidation of memory during awake hours. Since theta oscillations have been shown to play a central role in exchange of information, we hypothesized that elevated theta during awake hours will enhance memory consolidation. We used a neurofeedback protocol, to...