This paper interrogates multiculturalism in The Reluctant Fundamentalist by Mohsin Hamid. Multiculturalism is a technique which author use to tell their stories. When analyzing novel, it important identify this technique. It used order shed light on the ways they function story. Hamid, an emerging novelist of Pakistan has given new identity genre Pakistani English Writing through his popular no...

This paper uses text analysis to measure gender bias in cities through the use of street names. Focusing on case Spain, we collect data 15 million names analyze inequality urban toponyms. We calculate for each Spanish municipality and year from 2001 2020 a variable measuring percentage streets with female over total number male Our results reveal strong imbalance cities: named after women is on...

From the first commentaries of Akhundzadeh to Jamalzadeh’s introduction to Yeki Bud YekiNabud, i.e., over a period of almost fifty years, we can see a collection of a few scattered commentaries on story and novel which are rarely noticed by researchers. These scattered commentaries can be regarded as the first literary manifests of story and novel. These critiques and commentaries include subje...

The research attempted to discover the norms of translating taboo words and concepts after the Islamic Revolution in Iran using Toury’s (1995) framework for classification of norms. The corpus of the study composed of Coelho’s novels between 1990 and 2005 and their Persian translations which were prepared and analyzed manually to discover the norms. During both the selection of novels for trans...