To aid in their digestion of wood, lower termites are known to harbour a diverse community of prokaryotes as well as parabasalid and oxymonad protist symbionts. One of the best-studied lower termite gut communities is that of Zootermopsis angusticollis which has been known for almost 100 years to possess 3 species of Trichonympha (T. campanula, T. collaris, and T. sphaerica), 1 species of Trich...

An insecticidal exclusion method was used to assess the effect of parasitoids on level of infestation by the diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), in cabbage. In field trials conducted at Rietondale, Pretoria, Gauteng Province and Brits, North-West Province, South Africa, a selective organophosphate pesticide, with systemic and contact action, dimethoate, ...

Increases in the frequency, duration and intensity of heat waves are frequently evoked in climate change predictions. However, there is no universal definition of a heat wave. Recent, intense hot weather events have caused mass mortalities of birds, bats and even humans, making the definition and prediction of heat wave events that have the potential to impact populations of different species a...

in order to study the fauna of ichneumonid wasps (hym., ichneumonidae), a survey was carried out during 2010-2013 in various localities in khorasan razavi province. samples were collected using sweeping net by irregular patterns on the common field crops and in the orchards. 234 specimens, in total were collected and identified. they were consisting 26 species belong 25 genera of 12 subfamilies...