The risk to adjacent aquatic systems posed by leachates from scrap tires used in engineering applications has not been characterized adequately. Toxicity testing, toxicity identification evaluation (TIE), and groundwater modeling were used to determine the circumstances under which tire shreds could be used as roadbed fill with negligible risk to aquatic organisms in adjacent water bodies. Elev...

During summer 2010, Aedes aegypti mosquitoes were discovered in the Netherlands. Using genetic markers, we tracked the origin of these mosquitoes to a tire shipment from Miami, Florida, USA. Surveillance of tire exports from the United States should be included as part of a comprehensive surveillance system.

Electronic controls cannot always compensate for the destabilization of a poorly designed vehicle caused by tire delamination. Axle tramp caused from rubber strips on the track showed axle skate [1]. Further research, reported at ESV 2007 [2] demonstrated that lumps on a single rear tire caused 15+ degrees/g of oversteer. The Engineering Institute has shown that the process of tire delamination...

After 1860’s the railway systems has started to be used in urban transportation in the world. However, especially after the 1950’s, automobile usage has been increased quickly. Thus the dense of transportation has started to move from railway systems to the ones with rubber tire vehicles in Istanbul. Traffic density in urban transportation has started to be experienced since 1950 with the incre...

Tire-tread material has a zinc (Zn) content of about 1 wt %. The quantity of tread material lost to road surfaces by abrasion has not been well characterized. Two approaches were used to assess the magnitude of this nonpoint source of Zn in the U.S. for the period 1936-1999. In the first approach, tread-wear rates from the automotive engineering literature were used in conjunction with vehicle ...

Cord steel is used for making tire frames and wire saws cutting silicon wafers. The diameter of mainstream has been developed to be lower than 100 μm. size deformation ability inclusions are very important the breaking rate cord during drawing process. In order improve in steel, alkali metal oxide was added into molten so as obtain good, plastic, low-melting-point inclusions. Mass fractions 0.3...

A sizeable amount of tire rubber waste is generated due to the increasing number road automobile users all over world. The accumulation this in open area poses environmental threats and therefore requires suitable treatments. use obtained from as a construction material could contribute circular economy, while at same time be an eco-friendly method minimizing depletion raw materials used for de...