Introduction: The CT machine utilizes a bowtie filter to shape the X-ray beam and remove lower energy photons. Configuration of this bowtie filter is complex and its geometry is often not available in detail. It causes the CT dose index (CTDI) be with the different values in measurement versus Monte Carlo simulation studies and other analytical calculations. It is important esp...

Complex intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) treatment plans require rigorous quality assurance tests. The aim of this study was to independently verify the delivered dose inside the patient in the region of the treatment site. A flexible naso-gastric tube containing thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs) was inserted into the oesophagus via the sinus cavity before the patient’s first trea...

Current estimation of radiation dose from computed tomography (CT) scans on patients has relied on the measurement of Computed Tomography Dose Index (CTDI) in standard cylindrical phantoms, and calculations based on mathematical representations of "standard man". Radiation dose to both adult and pediatric patients from a CT scan has been a concern, as noted in recent reports. The purpose of thi...

Preliminary TLD results from the DOSMAP experiment on ISS G. Reitz, S. Deme, I. Apathy 1 German Aerospace Center (DLR), Cologne, Germany 2 KFKI Atomic Energy Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary Abstract: The Dosimetric Mapping (DOSMAP) experiment, operated by Expedition Two onboard the ISS attempted to record and map radiation inside Space Station within a four month period. One of the severa...

Introduction: Brachytherapy, especially using manually after loaded Iridium-192 and Cobalt-60, can be applied as a sole treatment, as a treatment complementary to surgery, and as a local boost in combination with EBRT. The use of HDR brachytherapy catheters incorporated in removable dental molds allows repeated, highly reproducible, fractionated outpatient brachytherapy of supe...

Tanısal radyolojide görüntü kalitesi önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Dijital görüntülemenin, görüntüleri sayısal olarak elde etme, işleme ve saklama gibi avantajları vardır. dedektörlerin geniş dinamik aralığa sahip olması, daha iyi kalitede görüntülerin edilmesine olanak sağlar. Ancak hasta dozunda artışa sebep olabilmektedir. Bu nedenle optimizasyonunun, doz ölçümleri ile beraber yürütülmesi ger...

background : sensitivity is an important dosimetric issue particularly in personal dosimetry where the range of doses is often very low to medium. in-service aging is assumed to be of negligible effect on the response of thermoluminescent dosimeters (tld), consequently, some service providers may mix fresh tlds to in-use ones and simply normalize the readings of tlds through batch calibration. ...

Thymineless death (TLD) in bacteria has been a focus of research for decades. Nevertheless, the advances in the last 5 years, with Escherichia coli as the model organism, have been outstanding. Independent research groups have presented compelling results that establish that the initiation of chromosome replication under thymine starvation is a key element in the scenario of TLD. Here we review...