A comparative study has been made of human and great ape molar tooth enamel. Nanoindentation techniques are used to map profiles of elastic modulus and hardness across sections from the enamel-dentin junction to the outer tooth surface. The measured data profiles overlap between species, suggesting a degree of commonality in material properties. Using established deformation and fracture relati...

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Surface of porcelain restoration is a matter of clinical concern because of its abrasive action on the opposing enamel. PURPOSE This study comparatively evaluated wear of enamel when opposed by three different surface finishes of ceramic. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 60 metal-ceramic discs (10 mm × 2 mm) with different surface finishes were fabricated. They were div...

The success of therapy with fixed orthodontic devices depends on several factors. Particularly important for its successful realisation, among other things, is adequate strength of adhesion of the brackets onto the surface of the tooth, and in this connection, their occasional debonding. Changing the debonded bracket with a new one often prolongs therapy and causes financial loss to the clinici...

Gear’s normal contact stiffness played an important role in the mechanical equipment. In this paper, the M-B fractal model is modified and the contact surface coefficient is put forward to set up the fractal model, considering the influence of friction, which could be used to calculate accurately the involute arc cylindrical gears’ normal contact stiffness based on the fractal theory and Hertz ...

This article describes the clinical procedures for a modified putty-wash impression technique. In this method, the hydraulic pressure induced from planned flowing the wash material from the inner surface of putty impression toward the vestibules pull over the gingival tissues covering the finishing line. This simple method reduces the need to using retraction cord in normal depth finishing line...

INTRODUCTION Esthetics is one of the common issues because of which patients consult dental orthodontic treatment. Two ways of tooth bleaching are available these days, which includes in-office bleach and home bleach. Various bleaching protocols are available these days for treating the tooth surfaces. Hence, we planned the present study for investigating the impact of various intracoronal blea...

This paper provides an insight into the efficiency and accuracy of a multibody approach to model gear transmission error. The is based on augmented Lagrangian contact formulation considering surface-to-surface detection. case spur helical gears transmitting power between parallel shafts considered. static error computed without any assumptions about lines positions orientations. Tooth wheel bod...

In addition to breaking hard prey items, the teeth of durophagous predators must also resist failure under high loads. To understand the effects of morphology on tooth resistance to failure, finite element models were used to examine differences in total strain energy (J), first principal strain and the distribution of strains in a diversity of canonical durophagous tooth morphologies. By chang...