In spatial data models for various applications, such as geographical information systems (GISs), the importance of topological relations is widely recognized. Topology makes very general statements about the structure and the relations of spatial objects. A refinement of topology by means of other geometric aspects can help to bend the various models that have been developed for topological re...

In this paper we deal with the following generalized vector quasiequilibrium problem: given a closed convex set K in a normed space X, a subset D in a Hausdorff topological vector space Y , and a closed convex cone C in R. Let Γ : K → 2, Φ : K → 2 be two multifunctions and f : K×D×K → R be a single-valued mapping. Find a point (x̂, ŷ) ∈ K×D such that (x̂, ŷ) ∈ Γ(x̂)× Φ(x̂), and {f(x̂, ŷ, z) : z ∈ Γ(...

in [1,2,3], a. c. baker and j.w. baker studied the subspace ma(s) of the convolution measure algebra m, (s) of a locally compact semigroup. h. dzinotyiweyi in [5,7] considers an analogous measure space on a large class of c-distinguished topological semigroups containing all completely regular topological semigroups. in this paper, we extend the definitions to study the weighted semigroup algeb...

an object $x$ of a category $mathbf{c}$ with finite limits is called exponentiable if the functor $-times x:mathbf{c}rightarrow mathbf{c}$ has a right adjoint. there are many characterizations of the exponentiable  spaces in the category $mathbf{top}$ of topological spaces. here, we study the exponentiable objects in the category $mathbf{stop}$ of soft topological spaces which is a generalizati...

It is shown that two induced norms are the same if and only if the corresponding norm numerical ranges or radii are the same, which in turn is equivalent to the vector states and mixed states arising from the norms being the same. The proofs depend on an auxiliary result of independent interest which concerns when two closed convex sets in a topological vector space are multiples of each other.

in this paper, a certain new connectedness of l-fuzzy subsets inl-topological spaces is introduced and studied by means of preclosed sets. itpreserves some fundamental properties of connected set in general topology.especially the famous k. fan’s theorem holds.

The Schauder-Tychonoff theorem states that a continuous function from a compact convex subset of a locally convex topological vector space into itself must have a fixed point ([1, Chapter V, 10.5], or [2]). Using this theorem, we obtain here a stronger result, stating that a map from such a set into the surrounding vector space has a fixed point if the directions in which the points are moved s...

If X is a vector space and E is a subset of X, the convex hull of E is defined to be the intersection of all convex sets containing E, and is denoted by co(E). One checks that the convex hull of E is equal to the set of all finite convex combinations of elements of E. If X is a topological vector space, the closed convex hull of E is the intersection of all closed convex sets containing E, and ...

it is well known that a microperiodic function mapping a topological group into reals, which is continuous at some point is constant. we introduce the notion of a microperiodic multifunction, defined on a topological group with values in a metric space, and study regularity conditions implying an analogous result. we deal with vietoris and hausdorff continuity concepts.stability of microperiodi...

This paper deenes for each object X that can be constructed out of a nite number of vertices and cells a vector fX lying in a nite dimensional vector space. This is the ag vector of X. It is hoped that the quantum topological invariants of a manifold M can be expressed as linear functions of the ag vector of the i-graph that arises from any suitable triangulation T of M. Flag vectors are also d...