The objective of the present study is to investigate empirically the existence of convergence clubs in state-level agricultural productivity of the USA. This is pursued using Total Factor Productivity (TFP) data from 48 contiguous states over the period 1960-99 and time series methods which endogenously allocate states to clubs on the basis of the long-run behavior of the respective productivit...

INTRODUCTION We assessed the effect of different positions of voiding on uroflowmetry findings in healthy men and in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). MATERIALS AND METHODS Ten men with symptomatic BPH and 10 healthy men were enrolled in this study. Urodynamic study was done for each subject in 3 positions: standing, crouching (the position used in the Iranian style toilets), ...

In a shop floor of the industry, the routings which are based upon the jobs that need to be processed on different machines are one among the major activities and therefore the resource requirements are not based upon the quantity as in a flow shop but rather the routings for the products being produced. However, both job shop and flow shop production cope with a scheduling problem to find a fe...

To evaluate the effects of altered preload on the Doppler flow pattern of right ventricular inflow in the first day of life, serial Doppler echocardiography of the pulmonary artery (PA) and tricuspid valve was performed in 16 normal neonates at 2, 12, and 24 hr. A computer-interfaced digitizer pad was utilized to measure the followings: PA flow velocity-time integral, total transtricuspid flow ...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy and safety of nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) using devices with variable flow or bubble continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) regarding CPAP failure, presence of air leaks, total CPAP and oxygen time, and length of intensive care unit and hospital stay in neonates with moderate respiratory distress (RD) and birth weight (BW) ≥ 1,500 g. ...