room temperature thermoelectric applications, while bismuth antimony alloys exhibit high efficiencies at liquid nitrogen temperature [3]. The synthesis of bismuth compound nanowires with controlled size and crystallinity, and the systematic study of their thermoelectric properties will thus contribute to better understand the influence of mesoscopic and quantum size effects on the thermoelectri...

A common production method for nanowires is based on electrodeposition into cylindrical channels of a nanoporous template. Since the nanostructures adopt the morphology given by the host material as they are created by reduction from an electrolyte solution, the deposition step can be considered as the most important factor that determines the structure. Pt nanostructures are of particular inte...

Nanoscale actuators are essential components of the NEMS (nanoelectromechanical systems) and nanorobots of the future, and are expected to become a major area of development within nanotechnology. This paper demonstrates for the first time that individual polypyrrole (PPy) nanowires with diameters under 100 nm exhibit actuation behavior, and therefore can potentially be used for constructing na...

We report a magnetic technique for altering the apparent contact angle of aqueous droplets deposited on a nanostructured surface. Polymeric tubes with embedded superparamagnetic magnetite (Fe(3)O(4)) nanoparticles were prepared via layer-by-layer deposition in the 800 nm diameter pores of polycarbonate track-etched (PCTE) membranes. Etching away the original membrane yields a superparamagnetic ...

With millions of new dental and orthopedic implants inserted annually, periprosthetic osteolysis becomes a major concern. In dentistry, peri-implantitis management includes cleaning using ultrasonic scaling. We examined whether ultrasonic scaling releases titanium particles and induces inflammation and osteolysis. Titanium discs with machined, sandblasted/acid-etched and sandblasted surfaces we...

Nanochemistry fabrication methods have improved remarkably over the last few years. Among the different strategies developed to elaborate nanomaterials, the templating method is one of the most attractive as it has proven to be reliable for the synthesis of arrays of nanowires and nanotubules of desired composition, sizes and aspect ratios. Chemical and electrochemical techniques are used for s...

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) has been employed to investigate characteristics of tracks of heavy charged particles in solid state nuclear track detectors (SSNTDs). In the present work, we have performed simulations of the track structures revealed by AFM based only on geometrical considerations of the tracks and two types of probes (the ultralever and the ultrahigh aspect ration probe). The pu...

Magnetic-domain-wall propagation is experimentally studied in nanotracks etched in ultrathin Pt/Co/Pt films with out-of-plane magnetic anisotropy, where pinning has been artificially reduced by low-dose He-irradiation. Fast domainwall propagation is demonstrated in such tracks under low magnetic fields, not greater than the fields necessary to make a domain wall propagate in the He-irradiated p...

Etched track opening geometries in Biotite, Phlogopite and soda-lime glass irradiated with swift heavy ions [197Au(11.64 MeV/n), 136Xe(11.56 MeV/n), 58Ni(11.56 MeV/n)] at different angle of incidence have been studied using appropriate chemical etching technique. Different geometries (Hexagonal, irregular polygon, triangular in case of Biotite and Phlogopite, and circular & elliptical in case o...

Abstract. The same unetched and chemically etched apatite crystals from five rock samples were dated by the U–Pb method via laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA–ICP-MS). objective of this study is to test whether chemical etching required for fission track analysis impacts precision accuracy geochronology. results experiment suggest that has insignificant effects on a...