A complete code C over an alphabet A is called synchronized if there exist x, y ∈ C* such that xA*∩A*y⊆C*. In this paper we describe the syntactic monoid Syn(C (+)) of C (+) for a complete synchronized code C over A such that C (+), the semigroup generated by C, is a single class of its syntactic congruence P C (+) . In particular, we prove that, for such a code C, either C = A or Syn(C (+)) is...

In this paper, we consider in R the Cauchy problem for nonlinear Schrödinger equation with initial data in Sobolev space W s,p for p < 2. It is well known that this problem is ill posed. However, We show that after a linear transformation by the linear semigroup the problem becomes locally well posed in W s,p for 2n n+1 < p < 2 and s > n(1− 1 p ). Moreover, we show that in one space dimension, ...

In this paper, we consider in R the Cauchy problem for nonlinear Schrödinger equation with initial data in Sobolev space W s,p for p < 2. It is well known that this problem is ill posed. However, We show that after a linear transformation by the linear semigroup the problem becomes locally well posed in W s,p for 2n n+1 < p < 2 and s > n(1− 1 p ). Moreover, we show that in one space dimension, ...

We determine the L p-L q-estimate of the linear equations of thermoelasticity for rhom-bic media in R 2. For this purpose we will transform the equations to an evolution equation showing that this equation has a unique solution with the help of the semigroup theory. In order to obtain the L p-L q-estimate, we will first apply the Fourier transformation to the evolution equation, thus determinin...

In this paper, we consider in Rn the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with initial data in the Sobolev space W s,p for p < 2. It is well known that this problem is ill posed. However, we show that after a linear transformation by the linear semigroup the problem becomes locally well posed in W s,p for 2n n+1 < p < 2 and s > n(1 − 1 p ). Moreover, we show that in one space d...

Independence algebras were introduced in the early 1990s by specialists in semigroup theory, as a tool to explain similarities between the transformation monoid on a set and the endomorphism monoid of a vector space. It turned out that these algebras had already been defined and studied in the 1960s, under the name of v∗-algebras, by specialists in universal algebra (and statistics). Our goal i...

It is known that a regularly Lyapounov function for a semigroup of contractions on a Hilbert space converges to its minimum along the trajectories of the semigroup. In this paper we show that this Lyapounov function nearly converges to its minimum along trajectories of the semigroup generated by a small bounded perturbation of the semigroup generator.

The aim of this paper is to apply the concept of fuzzy soft sets over a Γ -semigroup. Here the notion of fuzzy soft ideals over a Γ -semigroup has been introduced. The special union, intersection and product of fuzzy soft ideals over a Γ -semigroup have been defined and proved that these are also fuzzy soft Γ -ideals over the Γ -semigroup.

in this paper we establish a characterization of abelian compact hausdorff semigroups with unique idempotent and ideal retraction property. we also introduce a function algebra on a semitopological semigroup whose associated semigroup compactification is universal withrespect to these properties.

in this paper we introduce and study an algebraic structure, namely grouplike. a grouplike is something between semigroup and group and its axioms are generalizations of the four group axioms. every grouplike is a semigroup containing the minimum ideal that is also a maximal subgroup (but the converse is not valid). the first idea of grouplikes comes from b-parts and $b$-addition of real number...