Measurements of the time-varying flow in a centrifugal blood pump operating as a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) are presented. This includes changes in both the pump flow rate as a function of the left ventricle contraction and the interaction of the rotating impeller and fixed exit volute. When operating with a pulsing ventricle, the flow rate through the LVAD varies from 0-11 L/min dur...

OBJECTIVE Previous reports about changes in cerebral blood flow (CBF) in transient global amnesia disclosed decreased flow in some parts of the brain. However, CBF analyses in most reports were qualitative but not quantitative. The purpose of this study was to determine changes in CBF in transient global amnesia. METHODS The CBF was measured and the vasoreactive response to acetazolamide was ...

The quality of continuous cast steel is greatly affected by fluid flow in the mold region, especially involving transient phenomena and the transport of inclusion particles. As part of a long-term effort to develop and apply comprehensive models of these and other phenomena, this paper reports on studies to evaluate the relative accuracy of models of three different fluid flow phenomena in cont...

Introduction: Nitric oxide seems to play a dual role in ischemia/reperfusion injury. Few studies have investigated whether it exacerbates or improves brain edema. In the present study, we inhibited the activity of nitric oxide synthase by L-NAME and evaluated the cerebral infarct volume, tissue swelling and brain edema, alongside the measurement of blood flow of the ischemic region. Methods...

The object of this study is a disc valve. In particular, the transient behaviour of the valve is studied as the valve moves from being fully closed and sealed to being fully open with steady-state flow of air established. The steady-state behaviour is well researched, the transient behaviour less so. A common assumption in valve design is that transient valve behaviour can be accurately represe...