<p>Unequal access to vaccines for the Covid-19 pandemic, also referred as “vaccine apartheid,” has marginalized low-income countries again. In October 2020, India and South Africa proposed a temporary waiver from certain provisions of TRIPS Agreement prevention Covid-19<em> </em>at World Trade Organization (WTO). An agreement was later reached in Geneva on June 17, 2022. The o...

The main purpose of the government joining free trade agreement (FTA) is to increase domestic production and exports. Providing cheap or even tariffs other countries, course, expect same thing when we export that country along with loss import duty revenue. This study aims examine whether variables affect data used export-import unbalanced panel from 2017 2020 which divided based on classificat...

optimal level of regulation and regulatory reform seem to be an undisputed objective . however, in the context of financial regulation there are differences and disagreements over the optimal level of disclosure of information and capital adequacy standards. in this paper, instead of offering a substantive solution , we argue for a competitive process through which the optimal level of disclosu...