Changes in water and nitrogen (N) availability due to climate change and atmospheric N deposition could have significant effects on soil respiration, a major pathway of carbon (C) loss from terrestrial ecosystems. A manipulative experiment simulating increased precipitation and atmospheric N deposition has been conducted for 9 years (2005-2013) in a semiarid grassland in Mongolian Plateau, Chin...

Daily precipitation nitrate and ammonium concentration models were developed for the Chesapeake Bay Watershed (USA) using a linear least-squares regression approach and precipitation chemistry data from 29 National Atmospheric Deposition Program/National Trends Network (NADP/NTN) sites. Only weekly samples that comprised a single precipitation event were used in model development. The most sign...

Polymer-assisted deposition method has been used to fabricate self-assembled epitaxial La0.67Ca0.33MnO3:NiO and La0.67Ca0.33MnO3:Co3O4 films on LaAlO3 substrates. Compared to pulsed-laser deposition method, polymer-assisted deposition provides a simpler and lower-cost approach to self-assembled composite films with enhanced low-field magnetoresistance effect. After the addition of NiO or Co3O4,...

The novel ultrasound-assisted co-precipitation method was successfully applied for the synthesis of NiFe2O4 catalyst, which offered advantages lower particle size and better crystalline structure without affecting phase planes. Furthermore, efficacy synthesized catalysts evaluated using catalytic degradation Chrysoidine R dye. study designed to evaluate effect different parameters, such as pH, ...

To reduce atmospheric deposition, in 1990 Congress passed amendments to the Clean Air Act requiring electric utility power plants to decrease emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, with Phase I beginning in 1995. We analyzed precipitation volume, wet deposition, and concentration of the sum of base cations measured at 12 National Atmospheric Deposition Program sites in Massachusetts, ...

Shadow-mask-assisted flattening and deposition method fabricates wearable intraocular pressure sensors on flexible hydrogel surfaces.

Cd1-xMnxS (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2) nanoparticles, prepared by co-precipitation method under ultrasonic irradiation, were studied by means of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, FTIR and UV-Vis  spectroscopy measurements. The average particle size of nanoparticles from the scanning electron microscopy image is about 20-30 nm. Results show that partial substitution of Cd by Mn leads to a re...

Atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition is an important component that affects the structure and function of different terrestrial ecosystem worldwide. However, much uncertainty still remains concerning the magnitude of N deposition on grassland ecosystem in China. To study the spatial and temporal patterns of bulk N deposition, the levels of N (NH4+-N and NO3--N) concentration in rainfall were mea...