Infrared (IR) thermography has evolved in recent years from being an emerging nondestructive testing (NDT) technique to a viable approach for both aerospace manufacturing and in-service inspections. One of the drawbacks of thermography techniques is that no standard signal processing has been universally adopted and that different algorithms yield different sizing results. Additionally, the dat...

This study presents a methodology for detecting delaminations in carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP)-jacketed concrete structures by infrared thermography. Four specimens with artificial were evaluated through passive experiments under different weather conditions including winter, summer, sunny, and rainy conditions. The test parameters considered the included size, depth, surface cover mor...

The study validated the application of infrared thermography in a serotonin-induced itch model in rats since the only available method in animal models of itch is the count of scratching bouts. Twenty four adult Sprague-Dawley male rats were used in 3 experiments: 1) local vasomotor response induced by intradermal serotonin (10 l) was evaluated against isotonic saline and Methysergide (10 l); 2...

BACKGROUND Double-blinded challenges are widely used for diagnosing food allergy but are time-consuming and cause severe reactions. Outcome relies on subjective interpretation of symptoms, which leads to variations in outcome between observers. Facial thermography combined with nasal peanut challenge was evaluated as a novel objective indicator of clinical allergy. METHODS Sixteen children wi...

There are many difficulties associated with the assessment of disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis. Infrared thermography has been used to quantify joint inflammation. The heat distribution index (HDI) is reproducible, sensitive, quantifiable, and not subject to circadian variation or interobserver error. In this study the HDIs for both elbows, wrists, knees, and ankles were summated and co...

During the weld defect detection, the heat transfer characteristics are closely related to the material properties of welded structure. Based on the electromagnetic induction infrared thermography technology, the heat transfer Characteristics of the welded material are studied with the changing temperature. By using the finite element analysis software COMSOL, the eddy current density and tempe...

Parasites, by definition, extract energy from their hosts and thus affect trophic and food web dynamics even when the parasite may have limited effects on host population size. We studied the energetic costs of mange (Sarcoptes scabiei) in wolves (Canis lupus) using thermal cameras to estimate heat losses associated with compromised insulation during the winter. We combined the field data of kn...

Our study deals with the quantification of the energy dissipated by a defect of spalling on the outside ring of a rolling bearing. A previous work showed a correlation between the thermal heating and the vibratory level generated by the progressive appearance of the defect. First, we propose a numerical model of the heat transfers In a second time, we developed an experimental setup. The result...

In paper some examples of the application of the morphological operations in defect detection, using an active infrared thermography are described. The fundamentals of the mathematical morphology and the two methods of the global thresholding are presented. These methods were used to the binarization of the analyzed thermal images. Further, the results of the background estimation, using an ope...

In the earth’s atmosphere baroclinic instability is responsible for the heat and momentum transport from low to high latitudes. Baroclinic instability leads to the growth of multi-scale vortices that accomplish the meridional heat transport. Raymond Hide used a rather simple laboratory experiment to study such vortices in the lab (Hide, 1953). The experiment is comprised by a cooled inner and h...