Objective- To evaluate the clinical safety and superiority of monopolar and bipolar electrocauter in laparoscopic ovariohysterectomy in dogs. Design-Elective experimental study Animals- Twenty four mixed breed healthy adult female dogs. Procedures-The dogs divided into two equal groups. Laparoscopic ovariohysterectomy performed using either monopolar (n=12) or bipolar (n=12) electrocoagulati...

The presence of endometrial tissues outside the uterine cavity is known as endometriosis. Villar’s node, also umbilical endometriosis, a rare condition that accounts for 0.5-1% all extra-pelvic diseases. Electrocautery combined with surgical removal nodule and recreation an aesthetically appealing umbilicus treatment choice. technique local excision endometrioma, neo reconstruction four flap po...

Background and Aims: The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of three medicinal plant extracts on fungi with three methods and to compare methods. Material and methods: This study examined the antifungal properties of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L), ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) and Nafe Venus (Umbilicus intermedius boiss) extracts against fungi including, Aspergillus spp., Penicillium...