Business competition cannot be avoided any more if you decide to involved in the business sector. However, is only sometimes carried out automatically, fair and healthy. There are still many actors who compete unfairly by justifying means able maintain their business. One for brands prone piracy, which identification marks of a product/service. Therefore, legal protection needs done obtain cert...

the aim of this study was to examine dimensions of tax exemptions in iran sport from viewpoints of managers of sport clubs and sport experts. the research method was descriptive and correlation. statistical population included the managers of sport clubs and sport experts in three provinces of tehran, isfahan and fars. sample of managers were equal to the statistical population (n=n=25) and the...

Abstract There is much debate about the ways in which artificial intelligence (AI) systems can include and perpetuate biases lead to unfair often illegal discrimination against individuals on basis of protected characteristics, such as age, race, gender disability. This chapter describes three cases discrimination. It starts with an account use AI hiring decisions that led based gender. The sec...

e-commerce that has undergone an increasing trend in recent years has been regarded as the modern method for transfer of information and economic exchange.   this phenomenon brings about massive changes in most of relations between various economic institutions. such changes have also occurred in tax systems. hence, the present research aims to investigate effect of e-commerce on tax structure ...