density or gravity currents have been always one of the main causes for sedimentation along many of the dam reservoirs. so controlling this phenomenon is very important for increasing useful life of such reservoirs. in this research study the effect of a combination of rough bed and obstacle on the control of sedimentary density current has been investigated. experiments were conducted in a til...

this study was undertaken to investigate the effect of socioeconomic factors on fish catch around the lower ogun river in isheri-olofin area (downstream) and ishasi (upstream). two hundred and fifty (250) respondents were randomly sampled. the data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and chisquare. it was found that a large percentage (74.4%) owned personal fishing craft.18% of the respon...

This paper discusses pricing strategies and production of upstream and downstream firms from the view of a principal-agent relationship. As an agent, the upstream firm offers intermediate products and allocates them between downstream firms according to their incentives. As principals, downstream firms determine the quantities of final products they separately supply based on the competition or...

We present an overview of a system we have developed for generating short-term production schedules for a large steel manufacturer. We have developed a decomposition based approach which uses mixed-integer programming to generate a plan for production on the downstream casting processes, and constraint programming to generate a schedule upstream of these casting processes, taking into account d...

(Received ?? and in revised form ??) It is well-known that transcritical flow over a localised obstacle generates upstream and downstream nonlinear wavetrains. The flow has been successfully modeled in the framework of the forced Korteweg-de Vries equation, where numerical and asymptotic analytical solutions have shown that the upstream and downstream nonlinear wavetrains have the structure of ...

Fast-tracking through activity overlapping allows for shortening the total project duration at the expense of an increased likelihood of rework. Activity overlapping allows downstream successor construction activities to start with incomplete information from their upstream predecessor design activities. The nature of information evolution and the strength of dependency between these activities...

Many hydroelectric dams have been in place for 50 - >100 years, which for most fish species means that enough generations have passed for fragmentation induced divergence to have accumulated. However, for long-lived species such as Lake Sturgeon, Acipenser fulvescens, it should be possible to discriminate between historical population structuring and contemporary gene flow and improve the broad...

BACKGROUND The distribution of macrophages and smooth muscle cells (SMCs) within atherosclerotic plaques is highly variable. This is clinically relevant because these cell types have opposite effects on the stability of atherosclerotic plaques. The present study was designed to investigate whether local variations in arterial flow over the plaque surface could relate to differences in the distr...