نتایج جستجو برای: using cochrans formula
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Shampoos are products which remove surface grease and dirt from the hair shaft and scalp. The cleansing or detergent action of a shampoo is a primary function. However, the foaming characteristic of a shampoo has an important role in its acceptability. Often alkanolamides are used for the formation of a stable foam; but because of producing nitrosamines, they are potentially carcinogenic compou...
The biological age (BA) equation is a prediction model that utilizes an algorithm to combine various biological markers of ageing. Different from traditional concepts, the BA equation does not emphasize the importance of a golden index but focuses on using indices of vital organs to represent the senescence of whole body. This model has been used to assess the ageing process in a more precise w...
The basic ability of a vehicle is to “run”, “turn” and “stop”. The safeness and comfort during a drive on various road surfaces and speed depends on the performance of these basic abilities of the vehicle. Stability and maneuverability of a vehicle are vital in automotive engineering. The stability of a vehicle is the ability of the vehicle to revert back to a stable state during a drive when f...
In the classical shading algorithm according to Phong, the normal is interpolated across the scanline, requiring a computationally expensive normalization in the inner loop. In the simplified and faster method by Gouraud, the intensity is interpolated instead, leading to faster but less accurate shading. In this paper we use a third way of doing the interpolation, namely spherical linear interp...
By “straightforward” we mean that it can be presented in a standard one-variable calculus course. This is not the first time an “elementary” proof of this identity has been given. Several other proofs can be found in, e.g., [1], [3], [4], [5], [7]. Most of them are variations on a theme (double integral, gamma function, . . . ). This one is a simplification of one of the most recent ones by Lor...
Consider the Gregory integration (G) formula ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 0 0 0 0 ! k k n n k k k h h k k a f x dx f k f f n k − = ≥ ⎛ ⎞ = + Δ + Δ ⎜ ⎟ ⎝ ⎠ ∑ ∑ ∫ (1) with end corrections where h Δ is the forward difference operator with step size h. In this study we prove that (1) can be optimized by minimizing some of the coefficient k a in the remainder term by particle swarm optimization. Experimental...
In Mandelbaum and Yechiali (1979) a simple formula is derived for the expected stationary remaining service time in a FIFO M/G/1 queue, conditional on the number of customers in the system being equal to j, j ≥ 1. Fakinos (1982) derived a similar formula using an alternative method. Here we give a short proof of the formula using rate conservation law (RCL), and generalize to handle higher mome...
Measurements of the ZZ and WW final states in the mass range above the [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] thresholds provide a unique opportunity to measure the off-shell coupling strength of the Higgs boson. This paper presents constraints on the off-shell Higgs boson event yields normalised to the Standard Model prediction (signal strength) in the [Formula: see text], [Formula: see t...
We estimated local and metapopulation effective sizes ([Formula: see text] and meta-[Formula: see text]) for three coexisting salmonid species (Salmo salar, Salvelinus fontinalis, Salvelinus alpinus) inhabiting a freshwater system comprising seven interconnected lakes. First, we hypothesized that [Formula: see text] might be inversely related to within-species population divergence as reported ...
This article gives a direct formula for the computation of B (n) using the asymptotic formula
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