The stratum corneum serves as a critical barrier between the host and its external environment. Rich in ceramides, is one of largest sphingolipid reservoirs body. Our recent work using bioorthogonal labeling strategy traced sphingolipids from gut commensal Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron (BT) to liver mice fed with fat-free/high-sucrose diet demonstrated direct transfer labeled BT-sphingolipid liv...

background: the type of body fat distribution has an important role for identifying risk of diseases. one of the simple anthropometric indexes for estimating type of body fat distribution is waist circumference index. this study is aimed to determine the type of body fat distribution in postmenopausal women and its related factors. methods: this is a cross sectional descriptive analytical study...

Background: Accurate and early detection of non-alcoholic fatty liver, which is a major cause of chronic diseases is very important and is vital to prevent the complications associated with this disease. Ultrasound of the liver is the most common and widely performed method of diagnosing fatty liver. However, due to the low quality of ultrasound images, the need for an automatic and intelligent...

ARTICLE HISTORY Received 24 April 2017 Accepted 27 April 2017 ABSTRACT Obesity is an enormous worldwide health concern. Chronic illnesses associated with obesity include type-2 diabetes, hypertension, atherosclerosis and certain cancers. Communication between fat storage organs and the brain is essential for regulating feeding, metabolism and organismal activity—and hence obesity control. Model...

yog-ice cream (frozen yogurt), is a kind of frozen dessert which has similar features to ice cream in physical and appearance characteristics. recently, there has been a growing interest in using frozen yogurt due to existence of lactic acid bacteria & fermentation processing. besides, yog-ice cream contains lower levels of sugar, fat & emulsifiers than ice cream. this research was conducted to...

In this chapter the fundamental aspects involved in biological treatment processes applied for the removal of nitrogen from wastewaters are described. A comprehensive review of the literature is provided including kinetic, microbiological and biochemical aspects of nitrification, denitrification and anammox, as well as key operational parameters affecting the processes. This information is rele...

Psychological distress and elevated cortisol secretion promote abdominal fat, a feature of the Metabolic Syndrome. Effects of stress reduction interventions on abdominal fat are unknown. Forty-seven overweight/obese women (mean BMI = 31.2) were randomly assigned to a 4-month intervention or waitlist group to explore effects of a mindfulness program for stress eating. We assessed mindfulness, ps...

Pre-puberty is a critical period for the final maturation of the neural circuits that control energy homeostasis, as external stimuli such as exposure to diets and stress may influence the adaptive responses with long-term repercussions. Our aim is to investigate the effects of isolation stress during early life and of chronic access to palatable diets, rich in sugar or fat, on the metabolic pr...