temporomandibular joint (tmj) diseases and disorders refer to a complex and poorly understood set of conditions, manifested by pain in the area of the jaw and associated muscles and limitations in the ability to make the normal movements of speech, facial expression, eating, chewing, and swallowing. the conventional soft occlusal splint therapy is a much safer and effective mode of a conservati...

26 The orexins (Orexin-A and orexin-B) are neuropeptides which are secreted from 27 neurons in the lateral hypothalamus, which participate in the regulation of feeding 28 behavior. It remains to be determined, however, how the orexins exert their effects on 29 feeding behavior, including masticatory movements. To this end, we analyzed food 30 intake behavior and masticatory muscle activity usin...

The analysis of the copula as a semantically vacuous word in mainstream HPSG is appropriate for some of its uses, such as the progressive and the passive, but not for its use in clauses with a predicate complement. In such clauses the copula denotes a relation of coreference between the indices of the subject and the predicate complement. 1 The Fregean treatment In HPSG the copula is commonly t...

In the Scandinavian languages, sentential negation must be licensed outside VP, necessitating leftward movement of negative objects, Negative Shift (NegS). While string-vacuous NegS is possible in all Scandinavian varieties, there is a fair amount of cross-linguistic variation as to non-string-vacuous NegS. In particular, the varieties contrast in which constituents can be crossed by NegS and w...

Gödel's theorem does not need an introduction. But it is generally not acknowledged that all instances of Gödel's sentence are vacuous (see below). On the contrary Aristotelian logic permits only sentences that are not vacuous. The consequences of these observations are surprising. What does the article title mean? First of all by " Aristotelian logic " we will understand the logic of the tradi...

It is important to clarify stomatognathic functions. To diagnose them, some measuring devices, such as MKG and the Gnatho-hexagraph, were developed. Such equipment, however, is not widely diffused, due to cost. The purpose of this fundamental study was to obtain information on position using an accelerometer. This system consists of a micro dual-axis accelerometer and a peripheral interface con...

We demonstrate in two experiments that real and imagined body movements appropriate to metaphorical phrases facilitate people's immediate comprehension of these phrases. Participants first learned to make different body movements given specific cues. In two reading time studies, people were faster to understand a metaphorical phrase, such as push the argument, when they had previously just made...