Objective. To identify and map the types of analysis in nursing validation studies.
 Methods. This is a scoping review with collection carried out July 2020. The following data extraction indicators were considered: year publication, country origin, type study, level evidence, scientific references for analyses. Data collected bases: U.S. National Library Medicine, Cumulative Index to Nurs...

the use of l1 in language classroom has been traditionally repressed by applied linguists. however, in recent years, it is believed that switching to l1 can be considered a pedagogical instrument by teachers rather than a heterodox. consequently, this two-phase study was an attempt to investigate the functions that are fulfilled by efl teachers through their use of l1. in the first phase (i.e.,...