In tissue engineering, porous biodegradable scaffolds are used as templates for regenerating required tissues. With the advances in computational tools, many modeling approaches have been considered. For example, fluid flow through porous medium can be modeled using the Brinkman equation where permeability of the porous medium has to be defined. In this review, we summarize various models recen...

Abstract This paper is concerned with the homogenization of model problems in periodic porous media when important phenomena occur on the boundaries of the pores. To this end, we generalize the notion of two-scale convergence for sequences of functions which are defined on periodic surfaces. We apply our results to two model problems : the first one is a diffusion equation in a porous medium wi...

We prove that the signed porous medium equation can be regarded as limit of an optimal transport variational scheme, therefore extending the classical result for positive solutions of [13] and showing that an optimal transport approach is suited even for treating signed densities.

where τb = κρH is the optical depth of individual clumps or blobs, withH = l/f the “porosity length” for clumps of scale l and volume filling factor f . Note that optically thin blobs (τb ≪ 1) recover the non-porous limit, κeff → κ, whereas the limit of optically thick blobs (τb ≫ 1) has an effective opacity given by the ratio of their area l to mass mb(= l ρ/f = lρH), i.e. κeff → 1/ρH. The eff...

This work extends Perron’s method for the porous medium equation in the slow diffusion case. The main result shows that nonnegative continuous boundary functions are resolutive in a general cylindrical domain.

Flow through a saturated, granular, porous medium can lead to internal erosion, preferential flow enhancement, and the formation of channels within the bulk of the medium. We examine this phenomenon using a combination of experimental observations, continuum theory and numerical simulations in a minimal setting. Our experiments are carried out by forcing water through a Hele-Shaw cell packed wi...

We show that when a non-wetting fluid drains a stratified porous medium at sufficiently small capillary numbers Ca, it flows only through the coarsest stratum of the medium; by contrast, above a threshold Ca, the non-wetting fluid is also forced laterally, into part of the adjacent, finer strata. The spatial extent of this partial invasion increases with Ca. We quantitatively understand this be...

this work presents the heat transfer characteristics of a new type of porous radiant air heater that operates on the basis of effective energy conversion method between flowing gas enthalpy and thermal radiation. at each layer, the gas and solid phases are considered in non-local thermal equilibrium, and combustion in the porous radiant burner is modeled by considering a non-uniform heat genera...

The plane strain deformation of an isotropic, homogeneous, poroelastic medium caused by an inclined line-load is studied using the Biot linearized theory for fluid saturated porous materials. The analytical expressions for the displacements and stresses in the medium are obtained by applying suitable boundary conditions. The solutions are obtained analytically for the limiting case of undrained...