To understand the genetic diversity and indica-japonica differentiation in Bangladesh rice varieties, a total of 151 accessions of rice varieties mostly Bangladesh traditional varieties including Aus, Boro, broadcast Aman, transplant Aman and Rayada varietal groups were genotyped using 47 rice nuclear SSRs. As a result, three distinct groups were detected by cluster analysis, corresponding to i...

Given a complete nonsingular algebraic variety X and a divisor D with normal crossings, we say that X is log homogeneous with boundary D if the logarithmic tangent bundle TX(− log D) is generated by its global sections. Then the Albanese morphism α turns out to be a fibration with fibers being spherical (in particular, rational) varieties. It follows that all irreducible components of D are non...

This paper presents a new approach of building a language identification system using a specialized Phone Recognition system followed by Language Modeling (PRLM) to differentiate Portuguese varieties spoken in African Countries from European Portuguese. The system is designed to focus on exploiting the phonotactic information of a single discriminatively trained tokenizer for the specific pair ...

In southern Mali and throughout the semiarid tropics, small-scale family farmers are faced with the challenge of producing adequate harvests in difficult biophysical and socioeconomic environments. Professional plant breeders have had much difficulty developing modern varieties that outperform farmers’ traditional varieties in these environments, in part because of an incomplete understanding o...

Given a complete nonsingular algebraic variety X and a divisor D with normal crossings, we say that X is log homogeneous with boundary D if the logarithmic tangent bundle T X (− log D) is generated by its global sections. We then show that the Albanese morphism α is a fibration with fibers being spherical (in particular, rational) varieties. It follows that all irreducible components of D are n...

This paper compares the profitability and cost of production of irrigated Roundup Ready cotton varieties and conventional cotton varieties grown under crop share rental agreements in the Texas High Plains Region for 1998. The Standardized Performance Analysis (SPA) program was used to analyze 25 sub-enterprises for each variety type from six producers selected from the regional SPA database for...

Enset plant diversity and maintenance were investigated through interviews, quantitative and qualitative plant morphological analysis, nutritional analysis and field observations. Forty-two enset varieties were identified and grouped into 6 clusters, where the wild variety was an outlier. Principal components analysis also revealed the distinctiveness of the enset varieties. The study showed th...

This study offers evidence of the robustness of farmer rice varieties (Oryza glaberrima and O. sativa) in West Africa. Our experiments in five West African countries showed that farmer varieties were tolerant of sub-optimal conditions, but employed a range of strategies to cope with stress. Varieties belonging to the species Oryza glaberrima - solely the product of farmer agency - were the most...

We consider varieties of tree languages which are not restricted to a fixed ranked alphabet, varieties of finite algebras that contain algebras of all finite types, and a matching notion of varieties of congruences. A variety theorem that yields isomorphisms between the lattices formed by these three types of varieties is proved. To achieve this, some basic universal algebra is suitably general...

A variety of semigroups that is minimal with respect to being non-finitely based is said to be a limit variety. By Zorn’s Lemma, each non-finitely based variety contains at least one limit subvariety. Although many examples of non-finitely based varieties are known in the literature (see [3, 5]), explicit examples of limit varieties are very rarely discovered [1, 2, 4]. The objective of the pre...