to determine the droplet characteristics of agricultural spray nozzles through water sensitive paper (wsp), the non-circular and overlapped spots appearing on the water sensitive paper surfaces are eliminated. in the conventional approach, the procedure is done according to the subjective self determined estimation of the operator. the objective of this study was to develop a practical alternat...

OBJECTIVES We sought to test the hypothesis that vascular endothelial function is impaired in Behçet's syndrome and reflects increased levels of oxidative stress. BACKGROUND Behçet's syndrome is a multisystem inflammatory disorder commonly complicated by vascular thrombosis and arterial aneurysm formation. The precise mechanisms underlying vascular disease in Behçet's syndrome are not known. ...

The retina offers a beautiful and unique opportunity to visualize and examine the body’s microvasculature safely, repeatedly, quickly, and noninvasively in vivo. Retinal arterioles appear to undergo similar changes as cerebral and peripheral arterioles in hypertension, indicating that retinal arteriolar abnormalities mirror structural and functional microvascular changes elsewhere in end-organ ...

Abstract Aim The European Society for Vascular Surgery defines common iliac artery (CIA) aneurysms as greater than 1.8cm in men and 1.5cm women. Their reported growth rate is 1–4mm/year depending on their diameter. This study aimed to assess the natural history surveillance intervals CIA intervention threshold based low-quality evidence. Method Patients diagnosed with an IAA at a single vascula...