Let G be a (real or complex) semisimple Lie group, whose Lie algebra g is endowed with a so called jkj{grading, i.e. a grading of the form g = g ?k g k , such that no simple factor of G is of type A 1. Let P be the subgroup corresponding to the subalgebra p = g 0 g k. The aim of this paper is to clarify the geometrical meaning of Cartan connections corresponding to the pair (G; P) and to study ...