The notion of a probabilistic metric  space  corresponds to thesituations when we do not know exactly the  distance.  Probabilistic Metric space was  introduced by Karl Menger. Alsina, Schweizer and Sklar gave a general definition of  probabilistic normed space based on the definition of Menger [1]. In this note we study the PN spaces which are  topological vector spaces and the open mapping an...

Space-time wave packets (STWPs) are propagation-invariant pulsed beams whose characteristics stem from the tight association between their spatial and temporal degrees of freedom. Until recently, only scalar STWPs have been synthesized in form light sheets. Here we synthesize vector that localized all dimensions by preparing polarization-structured spatiotemporal spectra unveil polarization dis...

Common-mode voltage (CMV) generated by the inverter causes motor bearing failures in multiphase drives.On the other hand, presence of undesired z-component currents in six-phase induction machine (SPIM) leads to extra current losses and have to be considered in pulse width modulation (PWM) techniques. In this paper, it is shown that the presence of z-component currents and CMV in six phase driv...

Entailment is a logical relationship in which the truth of a proposition implies the truth of another proposition. The ability to detect entailment has applications in IR, QA, and many other areas. This study uses the vector space model to explore the relationship between cohesion and entailment. A Latent Semantic Analysis space is used to measure cohesion between propositions using vector simi...