نتایج جستجو برای: venom

تعداد نتایج: 9429  

Journal: :The Journal of experimental biology 2004
Bruce A Young Karen Dunlap Kristen Koenig Meredith Singer

Multiple radiations of Asiatic and African cobras have independently evolved the ability to expel their venom as a pressurized horizontal stream, a behavior commonly referred to as spitting. Though the unique fang morphology of spitting cobras is well known, the functional bases of venom spitting have received little attention. The combined results of gross and microscopic morphology, high-spee...

2017
Marie Delafontaine Isadora Maria Villas-Boas Laurence Mathieu Patrice Josset Joël Blomet Denise V. Tambourgi

Bothrops lanceolatus, commonly named 'Fer-de-Lance', is an endemic snake of the French Caribbean Island of Martinique. Envenomations by B. lanceolatus present clinical aspects characterized by systemic thrombotic syndrome and important local inflammation, involving edema and pain but limited hemorrhage. To investigate mechanisms of venom-induced inflammation, B. lanceolatus venom was characteri...

2012
A. S. Sikarwar S. Ambu T. H. Wong

Snake bite cases in Malaysia most often involve the species Naja-naja and Calloselasma rhodostoma. In keeping with the need for a rapid snake venom detection kit in a clinical setting, plate and dot-ELISA test for the venoms of Naja-naja sumatrana, Calloselasma rhodostoma and the cobra venom fraction V antigen was developed. Polyclonal antibodies were raised and further used to prepare the reag...

2014
Kristian W. Sanggaard Jesper S. Bechsgaard Xiaodong Fang Jinjie Duan Thomas F. Dyrlund Vikas Gupta Xuanting Jiang Ling Cheng Dingding Fan Yue Feng Lijuan Han Zhiyong Huang Zongze Wu Li Liao Virginia Settepani Ida B. Thøgersen Bram Vanthournout Tobias Wang Yabing Zhu Peter Funch Jan J. Enghild Leif Schauser Stig U. Andersen Palle Villesen Mikkel H. Schierup Trine Bilde Jun Wang

Spiders are ecologically important predators with complex venom and extraordinarily tough silk that enables capture of large prey. Here we present the assembled genome of the social velvet spider and a draft assembly of the tarantula genome that represent two major taxonomic groups of spiders. The spider genomes are large with short exons and long introns, reminiscent of mammalian genomes. Phyl...

2010
Hnin Thanda Aung Toshiaki Nikai Yumiko Komori Tsunemasa Nonogaki Masatake Niwa Yoshiaki Takaya

In our previous report, rosmarinic acid (RA) was revealed to be an antidote active compound in Argusia argentea (family: Boraginaceae). The plant is locally used in Okinawa in Japan as an antidote for poisoning from snake venom, Trimeresurus flavoviridis (habu). This article presents mechanistic evidence of RA's neutralization of the hemorrhagic effects of snake venom. Anti-hemorrhagic activity...

2015
Alexis Díaz-García Jenny Laura Ruiz-Fuentes Arianna Yglesias-Rivera Hermis Rodríguez-Sánchez Yanelis Riquenes Garlobo Osmel Fleitas Martinez José A Fraga Castro

Rhopalurus junceus scorpion venom has been identified as a natural extract with anticancer potential. Interestingly, this scorpion venom does not cause adverse symptoms in humans. However, there is scarce information about its composition and enzymatic activity. In this work, we determined the electrophoretic profile of the venom, the gelatinase and caseinolytic activity, and the phospholipase ...

Journal: :Diving and hyperbaric medicine 2014
Philippa Welfare Mark Little Peter Pereira Jamie Seymour

OBJECTIVE To determine the effect acetic acid (vinegar) has on discharged nematocysts in a simulated sting from Chironex fleckeri. METHOD This research was performed in 2 parts: 1 C. fleckeri tentacles placed on amniotic membrane were electrically stimulated, and venom washings collected before and after application of vinegar. Lyophilised venom washings were run through a fast-performance pr...

2015
Fabian L Westermann Iain S McPherson Tappey H Jones Lesley Milicich Philip J Lester

Toxicity and the utilization of venom are essential features in the ecology of many animal species and have been hypothesized to be important factors contributing to the assembly of communities through competitive interactions. Ants of the genus Monomorium utilize a variety of venom compositions, which have been reported to give them a competitive advantage. Here, we investigate two pairs of Mo...

Journal: :Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 2016
Ehssan Ahmed Hassan Mohamed Ahmed Abdel-Rahman Mohamed Moussa Ibrahim Maha Farid Mohamed Soliman

INTRODUCTION: We studied the potential in vitro antischistosomal activity of Cerastes cerastes venom on adult Schistosoma mansoni worms. METHODS: Live specimens of the horned viper snake, C. cerastes were collected from the Aswan Governorate (Egypt). Venom was collected from snakes by manual milking. Worms of S. mansoni were obtained from infected hamsters by perfusion and isolated from blood...

2014
JACOB DOSS

The venom of Naja naja has been studied clinically as an analgesic. It has been recently determined that the venom of cobra is biologically active even when it is administered by mouth. As there are no published studies on the effects of orally administered cobra venom, a 72h toxicity study was conducted in the Albino rats. We have selected 1/50 LD50 dose (7μg/ kg body weight) in the present in...

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