The visual impact of crop shelters in the rural landscape is paramount importance for sustainability planning. It utmost to protect a beautiful characterized by archaeological sites and natural ecosystems but it also fundamental preserve key economy based on agriculture. To there need understand its units assess feasibility application character assessment (LCA) at local scale adaptation higher...

Northern areas of Pakistan have blessed with extremely beautiful natural landscapes, waterfalls, glaciated mountains, biodiversity rich valleys and forests and have extraordinary potential for ecotourism. Study is designed to propose potential sites for ecotourism in Kohistan, which is a least developed but biodiversity rich area of Pakistan.  Poor planning and mismanagement of tourism practice...

A suite of recently developed statistical methods to estimate the abundance and density unmarked animals from camera traps require accurate estimates area sampled by each camera. Although viewshed is fundamental achieving estimates, there are no established guidelines for collecting this information in field. Furthermore, while complexities detection process motion sensor photography generally ...

formation of non bonded organic layer around inorganic particles like iron sulfide and zeolites, was hypothesized as starting point for one of the possible mechanisms of the origin of life on earth. in this study, the general circumstances needed for creation of such organic layer was investigated. an aliphatic hydrocarbon (hexane), an aromatic hydrocarbon (toluene), an alcohol (n-octanol) and ...

In this study, we developed a 3D-model-based technology that can evaluate solar access by analyzing radiation and shade to find the optimal location for system. We an algorithm quickly calculate viewshed applying ray-casting technology, which is useful in field of computer graphics. To apply unmanned aerial vehicle (DJI MAVIC 3) was used create 3D model taking 320 photos Kangwon National Univer...

Late Quaternary separation of Britain from mainland Europe is considered to be a consequence of spillover of a large proglacial lake in the Southern North Sea basin. Lake spillover is inferred to have caused breaching of a rock ridge at the Dover Strait, although this hypothesis remains untested. Here we show that opening of the Strait involved at least two major episodes of erosion. Sub-bottom...