Tunneling of virtual vortex-antivortex pairs across a superconducting film can be enhanced by sending pulses of electric current along the film. Thus, a thin wire made from such a film will function as a quantum switch (changing the magnetic flux enclosed by the device). We study this process numerically in a toroidal film (periodic boundary conditions in both directions) by using the dual desc...

The dynamic and static performance of the Shunt Active Filter depends strongly on adopted control methods. This paper deals with Virtual Flux Based Direct Power Control Methods for Shunt Active. Two commonly used VF-DPC algorithms (Fuzzy-DPC and classical DPC) are presented and discussed with respect to the resulting switching frequency, the harmonics compensation, the spectrum of the current s...

 Abstract: Local flux may be distorted in many regions of core, although total flux is usually sinusoidal. When attempting to predict the loss distribution in materials operating under localized distorted flux conditions, which occur in machines and transformer cores, it is essential that proper account of the waveform be taken. Moreover for development of new magnetic materials and generation ...

We have performed an extensive Voigt profile analysis of the neutral hydrogen (H i) and metal absorption present in a sample of 18 high resolution, high signal-to-noise QSO spectra observed with VLT/UVES. We use this analysis to separate the metal contribution from the H i absorption and present an improved measurement of the flux probability distribution function (PDF) due to H i absorption al...

this paper describes the work done between iust and two iranian steelworks to evaluate and review the performance of mould fluxes in current use for continuous casting. calculations have been performed to compare actual values of powder consumption, viscosity and break temperature of the fluxes in current use with required values derived from published empirical rules for casting conditions. it...