results mean age was 41.6 ± 9.2 for the military truck drivers and 43.4 ± 10.9 for commercial truck drivers (p > 0.05). no significant difference between military and commercial drivers was found in terms of driving experience, number of mvcs, binocular va, frequency of color vision defects and cs scores. in contrast, the last ocular examination was significantly earlier in military drivers tha...

Every business needs a viable business model. Strangely most literature is focused on business model design, whereas there is almost no attention for validation and implementation of business models. The goal of the research as described in this paper is to develop a business model engineering tool for supporting business model management as a continuous design, implementation and validation cy...

Computational design tools in architecture currently fall into two broad categories: Tools for representation and tools for generative design, including scripting. However, both categories address only relatively methodical aspects of designing, and do little to support the design freedom and serendipitous creativity that, for example, is afforded by iterative sketching. Calculating with visual...

A visual reasoning ability is a fundamental attribute in a creative design process. This research investigates how the visual reasoning ability is measured and explained through experiment and visual reasoning model. The experiments consist of four visual reasoning tasks such as missing view problem, constructive perception task, plan-perspective view matching task, and emergent shape task. We ...

Background. A field study conducted by researchers found the balls used by visual impairment students at school basically used the sound by a small bell inside the ball. However, the sound emitted from the ball is very limited, the ball will sound when it is moved. This makes it difficult for students with visual impairments to find a missing ball that not emitted makes a sound. Objectives. A ...

Designing effective visual analytics systems is challenging. Not only must each component be well understood and effectively designed on its own, but each must also operate in harmony with the rest. To a large extent, the quality of the relationships among components determines how well visual analytic activities are supported. In this paper, we define the quality of interaction among the compo...

Packaging is the brand concept, product features, a comprehensive reflection of consumer psychology, it has a direct impact on consumer purchases, consumer products and packaging is to establish a powerful means of affinity. Visual communication in the study of visual processes in people's visual perception of design information flow process, it is built on people's mental and physical habits b...

This paper explores the developing of how designers can search for inspiration source which provided in the form of traditional elements and archetypes and also their role on idea generation in design from building to urban measure. In order to clarify of this, current study focuses on the Far-East region as an ancient part of the world in which there is a huge number of symbols like well known...