Australia is a country of some 7,700 million square kilometers with a population of about 22.6 million. At present water security is a major challenge for Australia. In some areas the use of water resources is approaching and in some parts it is exceeding the limits of sustainability. A focal point of proposed national water conservation programs is the recycling of both urban stormwater and tr...

Abstract Water reuse has the potential to substantially reduce demand on groundwater and surface water. This study presents a method evaluate of water schemes in regional context demonstrates how propagates through system potentially reduces pressure resources. The use Sankey diagram visualisation provides valuable tool explore application reuse, its demand, possible synergies trade-offs betwee...

The generation of alum sludge from drinking water purification process remains inevitable when aluminium sulphate is used as primary coagulant for raw water coagulation. Sustainable managing such the sludge becomes an increasing concern in water industry. Its beneficial reuse is therefore highly desirable and has attracted considerable research efforts. In view of the novel development of alum ...