Syringopais temperatella Led. (Lep., Scythrididae) is a serious threat of barley and wheat in Jordan as it causes great loss crop. There growing interest the development innovative control strategies aiming to minimize environmental impact pest management improve safety agro-food chain. However, little attention has been paid on use cultural methods against pest, accordingly, this study aimed a...

The famous empirical model for the horizontal force estimation of farm implements was issued by American Society Agricultural Biological Engineers (ASABE). It relies on information soil texture through its adjustment parameter, which is called Fi -parameter. Fi-parameter not measurable, and geometry plow machine parameter values are measurable; however, tillage speed, implement width, depth mea...

The paper deals with the issues of mechanization main till-age soil formation turnover, problems traction resistance and possible solutions. article has an analytical character, analysis ways means a solution to problem reducing is given based on results studying works leading scientists in this direction. A technical for improving design dump plow body proposed. process working use proposed bo...

crust breaking of saffron is an important operation at the first stage of growth that should be accuratly operated as in this period sprouts of saffron rise up to near the soil surface. after primary irrigation, farmers soften the soil surface by means of different cultivation implements, which enables saffron flowers arise from subsurfarce. this research was conducted to compare tillage implem...