Let k ∈ Z +. A − distance Roman dominating function (kDRDF) on G = (V, E) is a f : V → {0, 1, 2} such that for every vertex v with f(v) 0, there u f(u) 2 d(u, v) ≤ k. The global (GkDRDF) if and only its complement G. weight of the value w(f) P x∈V f(x). minimum graph called domination number denoted as γ gR(G). gR(G) Note that, 1 usual γgR(G), is, γgR(G). authors initiated this study. In paper,...

In this paper, we study the signed total domination number in graphs and present new sharp lower and upper bounds for this parameter. For example by making use of the classic theorem of Turán [8], we present a sharp lower bound on Kr+1-free graphs for r ≥ 2. Applying the concept of total limited packing we bound the signed total domination number of G with δ(G) ≥ 3 from above by n−2b 2ρo(G)+δ−3...

A double Roman dominating function on a graph G=(V,E) is f:V?{0,1,2,3}, satisfying the condition that every vertex u for which f(u)=1 adjacent to at least one assigned 2 or 3, and with f(u)=0 3 two vertices 2. The weight of f equals sum w(f)=?v?Vf(v). minimum G called domination number ?dR(G) G. We obtain tight bounds in some cases closed expressions generalized Petersen graphs P(ck,k). In shor...

Recent articles by ReVelle [20, 21] in the Johns Hopkins Magazines suggested a new variation of domination called Roman domination, see also [22] for an integer programming formulation of the problem. Since then, there have been several articles on Roman domination and its variations [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 24, 23, 25]. Emperor Constantine had the requirement that an army or leg...

a dominating set $d subseteq v$ of a graph $g = (v,e)$ is said to be a connected cototal dominating set if $langle d rangle$ is connected and $langle v-d rangle neq phi$, contains no isolated vertices. a connected cototal dominating set is said to be minimal if no proper subset of $d$ is connected cototal dominating set. the connected cototal domination number $gamma_{ccl}(g)$ of $g$ is the min...

Let G be a graph with the vertex set V (G) and edge set E(G). A function f : E(G) → {−1,+1} is said to be a signed star dominating function ofG if ∑ e∈EG(v) f(e) ≥ 1, for every v ∈ V (G), where EG(v) = {uv ∈ E(G) |u ∈ V (G)}. The minimum of the values of ∑ e∈E(G) f(e), taken over all signed star dominating functions f on G is called the signed star domination number of G and is denoted by γss(G...

For any $k in mathbb{N}$, the $k$-subdivision of graph $G$ is a simple graph $G^{frac{1}{k}}$, which is constructed by replacing each edge of $G$ with a path of length $k$. In [Moharram N. Iradmusa, On colorings of graph fractional powers, Discrete Math., (310) 2010, No. 10-11, 1551-1556] the $m$th power of the $n$-subdivision of $G$ has been introduced as a fractional power of $G$, denoted by ...