Ensemble techniques have been used to generate daily numerical weather forecasts since the 1990’s in numerical centers around the world due to the increase of computation ability. One of the main purposes of numerical ensemble forecast tends to assimilate initial uncertainty (both observation and analysis errors) and forecast uncertainty (model errors) by applying either initial perturbation me...

Maize (Zea mays) has traditionally been a major cereal staple in southern Ghana. Through breeding and other crop improvement efforts, the zone of cultivation of maize has now extended to the northern regions of Ghana which, hitherto, were the home to sorghum and millet as the major cereals. Maize yield in the northern Ghana is hampered by three major biophysical constraints, namely, poor soil f...

Due to abundant spectral information contained in the hyperspectral images, they are suitable data for anomalous targets detection. The use of spatial features in addition to spectral ones can improve the anomaly detection performance. An anomaly detector, called nonparametric spectral-spatial detector (NSSD), is proposed in this work which utilizes the benefits of spatial features and local st...

This paper investigates the connection between the delay in the final breakdown of the stratospheric polar vortex, the stratospheric final warming (SFW), and Southern Hemisphere climate trends. The authors first analyze Interim European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Re-Analysis (ERAInterim) and three climatemodel outputs with different climate forcings. Climate trends appear...

This project analyzed the effectiveness of a city-wide wireless weather sensor network, the Taipei Weather Science Learning Network (TWIN), in facilitating elementary and junior high students’ study of weather science. The network, composed of sixty school-based weather sensor nodes and a centralized weather data archive server, provides students with current weather data at specific locations ...

Weather prediction is a real time challenging issue witnessed by the world in the last decade. The prediction is becoming more complex due to the ever changing weather conditions. Many models have been discussed for predicting the weather data assuming the related attributes as independent variables. For effective analysis of the weather, it is necessary to understand various influencing factor...

Integration of weather information into the air traffic flow control decision process is a key component of the planned Next Generation Air Transportation System (NexGen). The NexGen Joint Program Development Office (JPDO) has designated a Weather Integration sub-team to specifically address the issue of translating weather information into air traffic decisions (Andrews et al., 2007). The pres...

Recently, there has been an increased interest in quantifying and modeling the impact of inclement weather on transportation system performance. One problem that the majority of previous research studies on the topic have faced is that they largely depended on weather data merely from atmospheric weather stations, which lacked information about road surface condition. The emergence of social me...

Precipitation extremes driven by the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) are one of critical ways in which ENSO impacts global climate, specifically tropical Pacific, where they have potential to cause extreme weather conditions. However, existing approaches struggle effectively identify evolution ENSO-related precipitation anomalies that change rapidly spatial distribution. To address this cha...