intertextuality is an important issues in the contemporary literary theory, which has been studied by researchers due to comparison with research history and taste of iranian in the field of studying the loaning and influence of context. this paper aims, by the descriptive-analytical method, to with taking advantage of such event, particulary by relying on jenny point of view about the strong i...

in the greatest poetry of the world,value is equally distributed between form and content. among all kinds offormal specifications of a poem, phonetic specifications are of a greatsignificance and with respect to poem-level transcendence, they have a greatrole to play.in translating a poem, the translator must equally pay attentionto the transferance of both form and content. a poem's spec...

many of the great persian poems have powerful narrative structure and they transfer ideas and concepts from the language of different real or symbolic characters. one poem that is categorized in this field is  chahar chaman, a poem by shahdaie shirzi. this article aims at answering the question that what kind of belief and thought are each of the symbolic characters going to present? and how do...

Background and Aim Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) is a technically demanding procedure. Recently, a new triangular knife with integrated water jet function (TTJ) has been introduced. The present study was aimed to analyze and compare the operating time, efficacy, and adverse events (AEs) between the conventional (TT knife) and new knife (TTJ). Patients and Methods All patients with achalas...

is an idiopathic motility disorder that results from degeneration of the myenteric plexus in the wall of the esophagus and the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). 1 In esopha-geal manometry, achalasia is characterized by impaired relaxation of LES and loss of peristalsis in the body of the esophagus. Achalasia results in severe dysphagia for solids and liquids. Additional symptoms can also develo...